Security Account Manager

Security Account Manager

Security Accounts Manager (SAM) ist ein Dienst von Microsoft Windows, mit dem Benutzerinformationen wie Anmeldename und Kennwort als Hashwerte in einer Datenbank gespeichert werden. Diese Datenbank ist verschlüsselt und kann unter Windows nicht geöffnet werden, da sie von internen Prozessen verwendet wird. Sie kann allerdings mit bestimmten Programmen auch während des Betriebs ausgelesen werden. Die Datei wird meist unter %windir%\system32\config\SAM gespeichert. Bei einem schlecht gewählten Passwort kann der Hash innerhalb von wenigen Minuten entschlüsselt werden.

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