Occam’s Razor

Occam’s Razor
Wilhelm von Ockham - Skizze aus einem Summa logicae-Manuskript von 1341 mit der Inschrift frater Occham iste

Ockhams Rasiermesser ist das Sparsamkeitsprinzip in der Wissenschaft. Es besagt, dass von mehreren Theorien, die den gleichen Sachverhalt erklären, die einfachste zu bevorzugen ist.

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  • Occam's razor — when two competing hypotheses explain the data equally well, choose the simpler. Or, as Sir William Hamilton puts it, Neither more, nor more onerous, causes are to be assumed, than are necessary to account for the phenomena. Named for English… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Occam's razor — [äk′əmz] n. [after William of Ockham, who used it often in analyzing problems] a philosophical or scientific principle according to which the best explanation of an event is the one that is the simplest, using the fewest assumptions or hypotheses …   English World dictionary

  • Occam's razor — For the aerial theatre company, see Ockham s Razor Theatre Company. It is possible to describe the other planets in the solar system as revolving around the Earth, but that explanation is unnecessarily complex compared to the modern consensus… …   Wikipedia

  • Occam's Razor — n. the principle attributed to the English philosopher William of Occam (d. c.1350) that the fewest possible assumptions are to be made in explaining a thing. * * * Occam s razor see razor n. 1 b …   Useful english dictionary

  • Occam's Razor —    Named after the 14th century theologian William of Occam. When critiquing his colleagues complex arguments, he used a simple rule of thumb, the simplest solution to a problem is probably the correct one. This later became known as Occam s… …   The writer's dictionary of science fiction, fantasy, horror and mythology

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  • Occam's razor — also Ockham s razor noun Etymology: William of Occam Date: circa 1837 a scientific and philosophic rule that entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily which is interpreted as requiring that the simplest of competing theories be preferred to …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Occam's razor — (also Ockham s razor) noun the scientific principle that in explaining a thing no more assumptions should be made than are necessary. Origin C19: named after the 13th cent. English philosopher William of Occam …   English new terms dictionary

  • Occam's razor — /ɒkəmz ˈreɪzə/ (say okuhmz rayzuh) noun the principle that entities must not be unnecessarily multiplied, which as the principle of economy of hypothesis, is applicable to scientific research. Also, Ockham razor. {from William of Occam, died… …  

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