RSID

RSID

Rapid Stain Identification Series © (RSID) ist eine Gruppe von Schnelltests zum Nachweis von menschlichen Körperflüssigkeiten.

Schon geringe Mengen von Speichel, Blut, Urin oder Sperma können in der Kriminaltechnik eindeutig dem Menschen zugeordnet werden.

Kreuzreaktionen mit tierischen oder anderen Spuren gibt es nicht, d.h. dies ist der erste Test, der bei allen beschriebenen Flüssigkeiten nicht auf tierisches Material reagiert. Entwickelt wurde der Schnelltest in den Vereinigten Staaten und Deutschland für das FBI und das CSI. In Deutschland wird es hauptsächlich von den Kriminalämtern und Ermittlungsbehörden zum Vortest für weitere Laboranalysen eingesetzt. Damit lässt sich die Menge an negativen DNA-Tests im Labor reduzieren, da bereits im Vorfeld nicht menschliche DNA ausgeschlossen werden kann.

Literatur

Speichel-Erkennung Amylasen-Antikörper:

  • Quarino, L., Dang, Q., Hartmann, J., Moynihan, N.: An ELISA method for the identification of salivary amylase., Journal Forensic Scienc. 2005 Jul;50(4):873-6. [1]
  • Aluoch, AO, Sadik, OA, Bedi, G.: Development of an oral biosensor for salivary amylase using a monodispersed silver for signal amplification. Anal Biochem. 2005 May 1;340(1):136-44. [2]

Sperma-Erkennung spezifisch für das menschliche Semenogelin-Antigen:

  • Berti, A., Virgili, A., D'Errico, G., Vespi, G., Lago, G., Cavazzana, A.: Expression of seminal vesicle-specific antigen in serum of lung tumor patients. Journal Forensic Sci. 2005 Sep;50(5):1114-5. [3]
  • Sato, I., Kojima, K., Yamasaki, T., Yoshida, K., Yoshiike, M., Takano, S., Mukai, T., Iwamoto, T.: Rapid detection of semenogelin by one-step immunochromatographic assay for semen identification. Journal Immunological Methods. 2004 Apr;287(1-2): 137-45. [4]
  • Prof. A. Maelicke, Dr. Karl Reich, Dr. Pravatchai W. Boonlayangoor [5]

Blut-Erkennung spezifisch für das menschliche Glycophorin-A-Antigen:

  • Prof. A. Maelicke, Dr. Karl Reich, Dr. Pravatchai W. Boonlayangoor [6]

Urin-Erkennung:

  • Prof. A. Maelicke, Dr. Karl Reich, Dr. Pravatchai W. Boonlayangoor [7]

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