Gambusia

Gambusia
Gambusen
Koboldkärpfling (Gambusia affinis)

Koboldkärpfling (Gambusia affinis)
Systematik
Teilklasse: Echte Knochenfische (Teleostei)
Überordnung: Stachelflosser (Acanthopterygii)
Ordnung: Zahnkärpflinge (Cyprinodontiformes)
Familie: Poeciliidae
Familie: Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliinae)
Gattung: Gambusen
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Gambusia
Poey, 1854
Gambusia gaigei

Die Gambusen sind eine Gattung der Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen. Ursprünglich waren sie nur in Amerika beheimatet, durch den Menschen wurden sie, Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts, zur Stechmückenlarven-Bekämpfung in anderen Kontinenten angesiedelt. Vor allem Gambusia affinis und Gambusia holbrooki, welche in diesem Zusammenhang beide als Moskitofisch bezeichnet werden.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Arten

  • Gattung Gambusia Poey, 1854
    • Koboldkärpfling Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853)
    • Gambusia alvarezi Hubbs & Springer, 1957
    • † Amistad-Kärpfling Gambusia amistadensis Peden, 1973
    • Gambusia atrora Rosen & Bailey, 1963
    • Gambusia aurata Miller & Minckley, 1970
    • Gambusia baracoana Rivas, 1944
    • Gambusia beebei Myers, 1935
    • Gambusia bucheri Rivas, 1944
    • Gambusia clarkhubbsi Garrett & Edwards, 2003
    • Domingokärpfling Gambusia dominicensis Regan, 1913
    • Gambusia echeagarayi (Alvarez, 1952)
    • Gambusia eurystoma Miller, 1975
    • Gambusia gaigei Hubbs, 1929
    • Gambusia geiseri Hubbs & Hubbs, 1957
    • Gambusia georgei Hubbs & Peden, 1969
    • Gambusia heterochir Hubbs, 1957
    • Gambusia hispaniolae Fink, 1971
    • Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 (wird zum Teil auch als Unterart von Gambusia affinis betrachtet)
    • Gambusia hurtadoi Hubbs & Springer, 1957
    • Gambusia krumholzi Minckley, 1963 (Krumholz' Gambuse)
    • Gambusia lemaitrei Fowler, 1950
    • Gambusia longispinis Minckley, 1962
    • Gambusia luma Rosen & Bailey, 1963
    • Gambusia manni Hubbs, 1927
    • Gambusia marshi Minckley & Craddock, 1962
    • Gambusia melapleura (Gosse, 1851)
    • Gambusia monticola Rivas, 1971
    • Gambusia myersi Ahl, 1925
    • Nicaraguakärpfling Gambusia nicaraguensis Günther, 1866
    • Gambusia nobilis (Baird & Girard, 1853)
    • Gambusia panuco Hubbs, 1926
    • Gambusia pseudopunctata Rivas, 1969
    • Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854
    • Punktgambuse Gambusia puncticulata Poey, 1854 (Blaue Gambusia)
    • Gambusia regani Hubbs, 1926
    • Gambusia rhizophorae Rivas, 1969
    • Gambusia senilis Girard, 1859
    • Gambusia sexradiata Hubbs, 1936
    • Gambusia speciosa Girard, 1859
    • Gambusia vittata Hubbs, 1926
    • Gambusia wrayi Regan, 1913
    • Gambusia xanthosoma Greenfield, 1983
    • Yucatankärpfling Gambusia yucatana Regan, 1914 (wird zum Teil auch als Unterart von Gambusia puncticulata betrachtet)

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • R. Kinzelbach, F. Krupp: Zur Einbürgerung des Moskitofisches Gambusia affinis in Mitteleuropa. Mainzer Naturwiss. Archiv 20: 67-77, 1982.
  • F. Krupp: Untersuchungen zum Fressverhalten des Moskitofisches Gambusia affinis (BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853). Mainzer Naturwiss. Archiv 20: 79-90, 1982.

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