Pains and Penalties Bill

Pains and Penalties Bill

Der Pains and Penalties Bill von 1820 war eine Gesetzesvorlage des britischen Parlamentes. Sie wurde von König Georg IV. veranlasst, um seiner Gattin Caroline von Braunschweig die Rechte einer Königin vorzuenthalten und die Ehe mit ihr aufzulösen.

Von einem Scheidungsprozess hatten seine Berater Georg IV. abgeraten. Georg hatte nicht nur zahlreiche Geliebte, was in einem öffentlichen Scheidungsprozess zur Sprache gekommen wäre. Er hatte als Kronprinz außerdem heimlich die katholische und zweimal verwitwete Maria Fitzherbert geheiratet. Dies war ein Verstoß sowohl gegen den Act of Settlement als auch den Royal Marriages Act: Mitglieder des britischen Königshauses durften weder eine Angehörige katholischen Glaubens heiraten noch eine Ehe eingehen, ohne die Genehmigung des britischen Monarchens zu besitzen. Hätte Caroline von Braunschweig dies in einem normalen Prozess zur Sprache gebracht, hätte dies möglicherweise Georg IV. den Thron gekostet. .

Literatur

  • Jane Robins: Rebel Queen – How the Trial of Caroline Brought England to the Brink of Revolution. Pocket Books, London 2007, ISBN 0-7434-7826-6

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  • Pains and Penalties Bill 1820 — The Pains and Penalties Bill 1820 was a bill introduced to the British Parliament in 1820, at the request of King George IV, who had ascended the throne on 29 January 1820, following the death of his father, King George III. The aim of the bill… …   Wikipedia

  • bill of pains and penalties — see bill 1 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • Bill of pains and penalties — Bill Bill, n. [OE. bill, bille, fr. LL. billa (or OF. bille), for L. bulla anything rounded, LL., seal, stamp, letter, edict, roll; cf. F. bille a ball, prob. fr. Ger.; cf. MHG. bickel, D. bikkel, dice. Cf. {Bull} papal edict, {Billet} a paper.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bill of pains and penalties — pain pain (p[=a]n), n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena, penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh penalty. Cf. {Penal}, {Pine} to languish, {Punish}.] 1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bill of pains and penalties — Penalty Pe nal*ty, n.; pl. {Penalties}. [F. p[ e]nalit[ e]. See {Penal}.] 1. Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pains and penalties, bills of — The name given to acts of parliament to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, or to inflict pains and penalties beyond or contrary to the common law, to serve a special purpose. They are in fact new laws, made pro re nata. See also… …   Black's law dictionary

  • pains and penalties — See bill of pains and penalties …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • bill of pains and penalties — Statutory provision for punishment without judicial determination of guilt similar to bill of attainder except that punishment is less severe. Prohibited by U.S.Const., Art. I, No. 9, cl. 3 (Congress), No. 10 (States) See also bill of attainder …   Black's law dictionary

  • bill of pains and penalties — Statutory provision for punishment without judicial determination of guilt similar to bill of attainder except that punishment is less severe. Prohibited by U.S.Const., Art. I, No. 9, cl. 3 (Congress), No. 10 (States) See also bill of attainder …   Black's law dictionary

  • bill of pains and penalties — A form of legislative sentence for crime, in all respects identical with a bill of attainder, except that it prescribes the infliction of a punishment less than capital. Cummings v Missouri (US) 4 Wall 277, 18 L Ed 356. It is within the… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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