Resource Description and Access

Resource Description and Access

Die Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR) sind ein bibliothekarisches Regelwerk, das erstmals 1967 verabschiedet wurde. Die zweite Ausgabe (AACR2) stammt aus dem Jahr 1978, die jüngste Revision erfolgte 2002 (AACR2r). AACR2 ist das weltweit am weitesten verbreitete Regelwerk und wurde von über 30 verschiedenen Ländern uneingeschränkt übernommen. Herausgeber der AACR sind die American Library Association, die Canadian Library Association und das Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. Das deutsche Pendant sind die seit den 1970er Jahren verwendeten Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK).

In Deutschland gab es heftige Diskussionen darüber, ob von RAK zu AACR gewechselt werden sollte.

Unter der Bezeichnung Resource Description and Access (RDA) entsteht zur Zeit (2006) ein Nachfolger, in dem unter Anderem die Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records stärker berücksichtigt werden sollen.

Literatur

  • Petra Hauke (Hrsg.): RAK versus AACR. Projekte - Prognosen - Perspektiven. Beiträge zur aktuellen Regelwerkdiskussion. Bock + Herchen, Bad Honnef 2002 ISBN 3-88347-225-5
  • Anglo-amerikanische Katalogisierungsregeln.deutsche Übersetzung der Anglo-American cataloguing rules, second edition, 1998 revision, einschließlich der Änderungen und Ergänzungen bis März 2001. Saur, München 2002. ISBN 3-598-11432-X

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