Samuel Plimsoll

Samuel Plimsoll
Samuel Plimsoll.

Samuel Plimsoll (* 10. Februar 1824; † 3. Juni 1898) war ein britischer Abgeordneter, der gegen eine Reederschaft zu Felde zog, die absichtlich seeuntüchtige Schiffe ausfahren ließ, um bei Schiffbruch die Versicherungssumme zu erhalten.

Er mobilisierte die öffentliche Meinung gegen Premierminister Benjamin Disraeli und die Schiffseigner für eine Gesetzesvorlage gegen nicht seetüchtige Schiffe (Unseaworthy Ships Bill). Sie führte 1890 zur Kennzeichnung aller Handelsschiffe des Königreichs mit der so genannten Freibordmarke, die später von nahezu allen seeschifffahrttreibenden Nationen übernommen wurde.

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  • Samuel Plimsoll — (10 February 1824 ndash; 3 June 1898) was a British politician and social reformer, now best remembered for having devised the Plimsoll line.Early lifePlimsoll was born in Bristol but soon moved to Whitely Wood Hall Sheffield, also spending part… …   Wikipedia

  • Plimsoll — is a surname, and may refer to:* James Plimsoll, a governor of Tasmania * John Plimsoll, South African cricketer * Oliver Plimsolls, fictional character in The League of Gentlemen (comedy) * Samuel Plimsoll, British politicianPlimsoll may also… …   Wikipedia

  • Plimsoll Line —    Samuel Plimsoll (1824 1898) was born in Bristol, England. He started out as a brewery clerk, became a manager, and then became a coal dealer. Elected to Parliament (1868) from Derby, Plimsoll cast about for a cause that could inspire him and… …   Dictionary of eponyms

  • Plimsoll line — also Plimsoll mark n BrE [Date: 1800 1900; Origin: Samuel Plimsoll (1824 98), British politician] a line painted on the outside of a ship, showing how low in the water it can safely be when it is loaded …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Plimsoll — mark on the hull of a British ship showing how deeply she may be loaded, 1881, from Samuel Plimsoll (1824 98), M.P. for Derby and advocate of shipping reform (which were embodied in the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876). Sense extended 1907 to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Plimsoll mark — or Plimsoll line [plim′səl, plim′säl΄, plim′sôl΄] n. [after Samuel Plimsoll (1824 98), Eng advocate of legislation against overloading vessels] a line or set of lines on the hull of a merchant ship, showing the depth to which it may legally be… …   English World dictionary

  • Samuel — samuel. m. C. Rica. Acción de samuelear. || echar un samuel. fr. C. Rica. samuelear. * * * Samuel, Herbert Louis (Šemū´ēl) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Plimsoll's mark — Plim soll s mark (Naut.) A mark conspicuously painted on the port side of all British sea going merchant vessels, to indicate the limit of submergence allowed by law; so called from Samuel Plimsoll, by whose efforts the act of Parliament to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Plimsoll line — ► NOUN ▪ a marking on a ship s side showing the limit of legal submersion when loaded with cargo. ORIGIN named after the English politician Samuel Plimsoll, responsible for the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876 …   English terms dictionary

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