Shammai

Shammai

Rabbi Schammai war ein pharisäischer Schulgründer im 1. Jahrhundert vor Christus und stellte den gewichtigsten Konkurrenten Hillels dar.

In der jüdischen Tradition sind wie bei Hillel auch von Schammai mehrere Aussagen in den Sprüchen der Väter, einem populären Ausschnitt des Talmud, überliefert. Ein Beispiel:

Schammai sprach: Setze für deine Tora feste Stunden an; sage wenig, tu aber viel und empfange alle Menschen mit freundlichem Gesicht. (Kap. I, 15)

Seine Thesen, insbesondere die zur Ehescheidung, wurden u. A. von Jesus von Nazaret verfochten.


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  • Shammai — Shammaï Shammaï (mort en 30 ap. J. C.) fut contemporain d Hillel, et comme lui, une figure majeure de la Mishna. Shammaï et Hillel forment le couple de Sages le plus célèbre de l histoire talmudique. Ils sont en constant désaccord sur la Halakha …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shammai — • Jewish scribe who together with Hillel made up the last of the pairs , or as they are sometimes erroneously named, presidents and vice presidents of the Sanhedrin Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Shammai     Shammai …   Catholic encyclopedia

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  • Shammai — (50 BC–c. AD 30)    Jewish sage. Shammai ha Zaken (‘the Elder’) and his contemporary HILLEL were the leading Jewish scholars and teachers of the late Second Temple period, and were co heads of the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem. Each was the founder and… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Shammai — A rabbinical teacher [[➝ teaching]] in the time of Jesus. He gave a rigorous interpretation of the Law, contrasting with the more relaxed and liberal views of Hillel. Those of the Shammai school were often in conflict with the Roman authorities,… …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Shammai — /shah muy/ fl. 1st century B.C., Hebrew rabbi: founder of Beth Shammai, school of hermeneutics. * * * …   Universalium

  • Shammai — (fl. 1st cent BCE)    Palestinian rabbi. He was a contemporary of Hillel, and together they were the last of the zugot. He adopted a rigorous standpoint in moral and religious matters. The School of Shammai later disputed legal issues with the… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • SHAMMAI —    an eminent Jewish rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the Sanhedrim under the presidency of HILLEL (q.v.), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school,… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

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