Chain of Survival

Chain of Survival

Der Begriff Überlebenskette (Chain of survival) bezeichnet im angelsächsischen Schrifttum erfolgversprechende Lebensrettende Sofortmaßnahmen von Laien beim plötzlichen Herztod.

Inhaltlich umfasst er vier Glieder:

  1. Rasches Erkennen eines plötzlichen Herztodes (+ Einleitung geeigneter Ergänzungsmaßnahmen i.e. Notruf, Lagerung des Betroffenen etc.)
  2. rascher Beginn geeigneter Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen
  3. Frühdefibrillation
  4. (Einleitung) rascher weiterführender Maßnahmen ("Advanced Life Support")[1]

Im Unterschied zum bekannteren und umfassenderen Begriff Rettungskette bezieht sich die Chain of Survival ausschließlich auf die präklinischen Maßnahmen beim plötzlichen Herz-Kreislaufstillstand und beinhaltet expressis verbis den Einsatz der Frühdefibrillation.

Literatur

  • Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE (1991). Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83 (5): 1832–47. PMID 2022039
  • Nolan J; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 1. Introduction. Resuscitation. 2005 Dec;67 Suppl 1:S3-6. PMID 16321715

Anmerkungen

  1. Anm.: Der Begriff "Advanced care" bezeichnet den Beginn des Eingreifens von notfallmedizinisch ausgebildeten Personen. Übertragen in etwa das Eintreffens des Rettungsdienstes in Deutschland oder Österreich.
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