Cyclopedia

Cyclopedia
Dieser Artikel behandelt die Enzyklopädie von Ephraim Chambers.
Cyclopaedia kann auch die Enzyklopädie von Joachim Fortius Ringelberg (1499–1556) bezeichnen: Kyklopaideia, Basel 1541.
Cyclopaedia, 1728, Titelblatt

Die Cyclopaedia ist eine Enzyklopädie von Ephraim Chambers (ca. 1680-1740). Chambers veröffentlichte 1728 in London die zweibändige Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences : containing the definitions of the terms, and accounts of the things signify'd thereby, in the several arts, both liberal and mechanical, and the several sciences, human and divine : the figures, kinds, properties, productions, preparations, and uses, of things natural and artificial : the rise, progress, and state of things ecclesiastical, civil, military, and commercial : with the several systems, sects, opinions, &c : among philosophers, divines, mathematicians, physicians, antiquaries, criticks, &c : the whole intended as a course of antient and modern learning.

Sie gilt als erste englischsprachige Enzyklopädie, und als [vermutlich] erste, die Querverweise nutzte. Zu Chambers' Lebzeiten erschienen drei Auflagen, und nach seinem Tod wurde sein Werk fortgeführt: Der siebenten Ausgabe (1753) waren zwei Supplementbände beigefügt; 1778-85 und 1786 erschien die umfangreichste Ausgabe in 5 Bänden.

[…] Chambers is clearly the father of the modern encyclopaedia throughout the world. […] Chambers's Cyclopaedia is particularly remarkable for its elaborate system of cross-references, and for the broadening of Harris's coverage to include more of the humanities
(Robert Collison, Encyclopaedias: Their history throughout the ages).

Chambers' Arbeit griff auf John Harris' Lexicon technicum von 1704 zurück und war ihrerseits Anregung für die Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, die ursprünglich nur eine Übersetzung und bescheidene Erweiterung der Cyclopaedia sein sollte. Erst unter Denis Diderot entstand das bekannte eigenständige Werk.

Siehe auch: Geschichte und Entwicklung der Enzyklopädie

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  • Cyclopedia — Cy clo*pe di*a Cyclopaedia Cy clo*p[ae] di*a(s? kl? p? d? ?), n. [NL., from Gr. ky klos circle + paidei a the bringing up of a child, education, erudition, fr. paidey ein to bring up a child. See {Cycle}, and cf. {Encyclopedia}, {Pedagogue}.] The …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cyclopedia — Cyclopedia, cyclopaedia or cyclopædia is an archaic term for encyclopedia. The term may specifically refer to: Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 1728, edited by Ephraim Chambers Johnson s New Universal Cyclopaedia,… …   Wikipedia

  • cyclopedia — or cyclopaedia [sī΄klō pē′dē ə, sī΄kləpē′dē ə] n. former term for ENCYCLOPEDIA cyclopedic adj. cyclopaedic …   English World dictionary

  • Cyclopedia of Western Australia — Edited by James Battye was the pre eminent written summary of Western Australia s development and context prior to World war one. Publication details Battye, J.S. The Cyclopedia of Western Australia : an historical and commercial… …   Wikipedia

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  • Cyclopedia of Universal History — The Cyclopedia of Universal History was an encyclopedia of world history authored by John Clark Ridpath. It was produced, initially in 3 volumes, from 1880 to 1884 and was copiously illustrated in black and white.[1] This was later expanded to 16 …   Wikipedia

  • cyclopedia — also cyclopaedia noun Date: 1728 encyclopedia • cyclopedic adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • cyclopedia — cyclopedist, cyclopaedist, n. /suy kleuh pee dee euh/, n. an encyclopedia. Also, cyclopaedia. [1630 40; by aphesis] * * * …   Universalium

  • cyclopedia — Synonyms and related words: atlas, bibliography, body of knowledge, body of learning, calendar, casebook, catalog, catalogue raisonne, city directory, classified catalog, concordance, diatesseron, dictionary catalog, directory, encyclopedia,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • cyclopedia — cy·clo·pe·di·a || ‚saɪkləʊ piːdjÉ™ n. encyclopedia, book or set of books containing alphabetically arranged information on many subjects …   English contemporary dictionary

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