Act of Supremacy

Act of Supremacy

Die Suprematsakte (engl. Act of Supremacy) ist ein am 3. November 1534 vom englischen Parlament erlassenes Gesetz, das König Heinrich VIII. zum Oberhaupt der Kirche in England machte.

Damit wurde die anglikanische Staatskirche geschaffen, die sich von der römisch-katholischen lossagte. Das Gesetz stützte sich in seiner Begründung auf die Schrift De vera obedientia des Bischofs von Winchester, Stephen Gardiner. Unter Maria I. war es seit 1553 außer Kraft gesetzt, wurde aber schon 1559 von Elisabeth I. wieder bestätigt.

Text der Suprematsakte (englisch)

Albeit the king's Majesty justly and rightfully is and ought to be the supreme head of the Church of England, and so is recognized by the clergy of this realm in their convocations, yet nevertheless, for corroboration and confirmation thereof, and for increase of virtue in Christ's religion within this realm of England, and to repress and extirpate all errors, heresies, and other enormities and abuses heretofore used in the same, be it enacted, by authority of this present Parliament, that the king, our sovereign lord, his heirs and successors, kings of this realm, shall be taken, accepted, and reputed the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England, called Anglicans Ecclesia; and shall have and enjoy, annexed and united to the imperial crown of this realm, as well the title and style thereof, as all honors, dignities, preeminences, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities, profits, and commodities to the said dignity of the supreme head of the same Church belonging and appertaining; and that our said sovereign lord, his heirs and successors, kings of this realm, shall have full power and authority from time to time to visit, repress, redress, record, order, correct, restrain, and amend all such errors, heresies, abuses, offenses, contempts and enormities, whatsoever they be, which by any manner of spiritual authority or jurisdiction ought or may lawfully be reformed, repressed, ordered, redressed, corrected, restrained, or amended, most to the pleasure of Almighty God, the increase of virtue in Christ's religion, and for the conservation of the peace, unity, and tranquility of this realm; any usage, foreign land, foreign authority, prescription, or any other thing or things to the contrary hereof notwithstanding.

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  • Act of Supremacy — An English statute establishing the supremacy of the king over the church …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Act of Supremacy — (in Britain) an Act of Parliament in 1534 that made King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England. This left the Pope with no power in England. * * * …   Universalium

  • act of supremacy — English act of Parliament (1534) under Henry VIII of England that declared and recognize him the only supreme head of the Church in England …   English contemporary dictionary

  • (the) Act of Supremacy — the Act of Supremacy [the Act of Supremacy] (in Britain) an ↑Act of Parliament in 1534 that made King ↑Henry VIII the head of the ↑Church of England. This left the Pope with no power in England …   Useful english dictionary

  • supremacy — The state of being supreme, or in the highest station of power; paramount authority; sovereignty; sovereign power. @ act of supremacy The English statute 1 Eliz., c. 1, whereby the supremacy and autonomy of the crown in spiritual or… …   Black's law dictionary

  • supremacy — n. (pl. ies) 1 the state of being supreme. 2 the highest authority. Phrases and idioms: Act of Supremacy an act securing ecclesiastical supremacy to the Crown and excluding the authority of the Pope …   Useful english dictionary

  • Supremacy, Act of — (1534) English act of Parliament that recognized Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. The act also required an oath of loyalty from English subjects that recognized his marriage to Anne Boleyn. It was repealed in 1555 under… …   Universalium

  • supremacy — See act of supremacy; supremacy clause …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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