Wykeham

Wykeham
William von Wykeham

William von Wykeham (* 1324 in Wickham, Hampshire; † 27. September 1404 in Winchester) war ein englischer Politiker und Bischof von Winchester.

Leben

Wykeham war der Sohn armer Bauern und wurde in Wincester erzogen. 1347 wurde er Beamter unter König Eduard III.. 1350 beauftragte der König Wykeham mit dem Umbau und der Umgestaltung von Windsor Castle. Wykeham stieg allmählich zu großem Einfluss auf und wurde 1367 Lordkanzler und Bischof von Winchester. Wykeham war eher Politiker als Geistlicher und ein berüchtigter Pfründesammler; 1371 musste er die Kanzlerschaft aufgeben, doch gewann er sie 1389 für weitere zwei Jahre wieder. Sein größter Verdienst war die Gründung des New College in Oxford (1379) und der Winchester College in Winchester (1382): beide selbstverwalteten Institute wurden vorbildlich für das englische Erziehungswesen des 15. Jahrhunderts.

Literatur

  • G.M. Morberg: Life of William of Wykeham, 1893

Weblinks


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Wykeham — could be*Wykeham, Ryedale, North Yorkshire, England *Wykeham, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England *William of Wykeham *Wickham, Hampshire, England *The Wykeham Collegiate, South Africa …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham — noun English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324 1404) • Syn: ↑William of Wykeham • Instance Hypernyms: ↑archpriest, ↑hierarch,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wykeham railway station — was situated on the North Eastern Railway s Pickering to Seamer branch line. It served the villages of Wykeham and Ruston. The station opened to passenger traffic on 1 May 1882, and closed on 3 June 1950.References** …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis — Infobox Person name = Wykeham Cornwallis 2nd Baron Cornwallis image size = caption = birth name = Wykeham Stanley Cornwallis birth date = birth date|1892|3|14|df=yes birth place = Linton , Kent, England death date = death date and… …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham, Scarborough — infobox UK place country = England latitude = 54.23728 longitude = 0.52201 official name = Wykeham static static image caption = population = 290 (2001 census) civil parish = Wykeham shire district = Scarborough shire county = North Yorkshire… …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham Professor — The University of Oxford has three statutory professorships named after William of Wykeham.LogicThe Wykeham Professorship in Logic was initially established as a readership in 1839, and was converted to a professorship in 1859. It is one of five… …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham, William of — ▪ English prelate and statesman Wykeham also spelled  Wickham   born 1324, Wickham, Hampshire, Eng. died Sept. 27, 1404, Bishops Waltham, Hampshire  English prelate and statesman, the founder of Winchester College and of New College, Oxford.… …   Universalium

  • Wykeham McNeill — The Honourable Dr. Kenneth Wykeham McNeill Spokesman on Tourism Monarch Elizabeth II Governor General Kenneth Hall Patrick Allen Member of Parliament for Western Westmorland …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham Township, Todd County, Minnesota — Infobox Settlement official name = Wykeham Township, Minnesota settlement type = Township nickname = motto = imagesize = image caption = image |pushpin pushpin label position =left pushpin map caption =Location within the state of Minnesota… …   Wikipedia

  • Wykeham — /ˈwɪkəm/ (say wikuhm) noun William of, 1324–1404, English ecclesiastic and statesman …  

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”