Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis
Klassifikation nach ICD-10
J21 Akute Bronchiolitis
ICD-10 online (WHO-Version 2006)

Bronchiolitis ist eine Entzündung der kleinsten, knorpellosen Bronchien (Bronchiolen), die besonders kleine Kinder betrifft.

Hierbei schwillt aufgrund des geringen Durchmessers der Bronchien die Schleimhaut so an, dass eine Belüftung, vor allem Entlüftung der Lungenbläschen erschwert wird. Typischer Auslöser sind Respiratory-Syncytial-Viren. Abzugrenzen ist eine schwerere Erkrankung mit dem Namen Bronchiolitis obliterans, die aber bei Lungengesunden praktisch nicht entstehen kann.

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  • bronchiolitis obliterans — bronchiolitis ob·lit·er·ans ə blit ə .ranz n a pathological process producing obstruction of the bronchioles due to inflammation and fibrosis and occurring as a complication of various lung conditions (as some forms of pneumonia) or physiological …   Medical dictionary

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