Assize of arms

Assize of arms

Das Assize of arms (von Assisen, ein Ergebnis einer mittelalterlichen feierlichen Versammlung, auf der rechtliche Angelegenheiten geregelt wurden und englisch arms = Waffen) war eine 1181 vom englischen König Heinrich II. erlassene Reform der Wehrverfassung, eine Art Wehrpflichtgesetz.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Inhalt

In der Assize of arms wurde allen Freien - gestaffelt nach Einkommen und Vermögen - der Besitz verschiedener Waffen und Ausrüstungsgegenstände vorgeschrieben, ohne dass jene in einem Lehnsverhältnis zum König standen. Es schrieb unter anderem vor, wann der Gefolgschaftseid geleistet werden musste und regelte ein Verbot der Ausfuhr von Waffen. Der König konnte zudem ein Schildgeld zur Anwerbung von besoldeten Rittern erheben. Dadurch wurde zum einen der Kreis der Wehrdienstpflichtigen ausgedehnt, zum anderen das Wehrmonopol des Hochadels gebrochen. Verstöße dagegen konnten mit der Todesstrafe geahndet werden.[1]

Literatur

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Richard Kinseher: Der Bogen in Kultur, Musik und Medizin, als Werkzeug und Waffe.. Books on Demand GmbH, 2005, ISBN 3-8311-4109-6, S. 74.

Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Assize of Arms — The Assize of Arms of 1181 is a legal precedent decided by King Henry II of England and developed in common law jurisdictions originating a duty to bear arms. Having inherited the English common law legal system, the Assize of Arms formed part of …   Wikipedia

  • Assize of Arms — The statute (27 Hen 11) requiring all freemen to furnish arms according to their wealth and station …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Assize — The meeting of the king and his council; the decrees issued by the king after such meetings; also, an ordinance such as that regulating prices of bread and ale, and weights and measures; such decrees became statutory. Later, the Grand Assize… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Arms, Assize of — 1181. This *assize extended the obligations of military equipment and service to those not previously affected. Under *fyrd law, only free landholders had been liable. This assize summoned all burgesses, all freeholders, regardless of wealth;… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Right to keep and bear arms — The right to keep and bear arms, RKBA, [ [http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/rkba What does RKBA stand for? Acronyms and abbreviations by the Free Online Dictionary.] ] or right to bear arms is the concept that people, individually or… …   Wikipedia

  • Bloody Assize (1814) — The Bloody Assize in Upper Canada was a series of trials held at Ancaster during the War of 1812.During the war, a number of settlers from the Niagara and London Districts had taken up arms against their neighbours. Many later fled to the United… …   Wikipedia

  • United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

  • Yeoman — is noun used to indicate a variety of positions or social classes. In the 16th century, a yeoman was also a farmer of middling social status who owned his own land and often farmed it himself; an equivalent in Germany is Freibauer ( freehold… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry II — 1. ( Henry the Saint ) 973 1024, king of Germany 1002 24 and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1014 24. 2. ( Curtmantle ) 1133 89, king of England 1154 89: first king of the Plantagenet line (grandson of Henry I of England). 3. 1519 59, king of… …   Universalium

  • English longbow — The English longbow, also called the Welsh longbow, was a powerful type of medieval longbow (a tall bow for archery) about 6 ft 6 in (2.0 m) long used by the English, Scots and Welsh, both for hunting and as a weapon in medieval warfare. English… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”