- Bab Ballads
-
Bab Ballads ist eine Reihe illustrierter humoristischer Gedichte von W. S. Gilbert.
Der Humor der Bab Ballads basiert auf einer verrückten Ausgangssituation, aus der sich absurde Schlussfolgerungen ergeben. Dieser Stil, der als “topsyturvydom” („Auf-den-Kopf-stellen“) bezeichnet wurde, findet sich auch in den späteren Operetten von Gilbert und Sullivan. Die Bezeichnung Bab Ballads geht auf den Kosenamen „Bab“ zurück, den Gilbert als Kind trug, und mit dem er auch ab 1866 seine Illustrationen regelmäßig signierte.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Entstehungsgeschichte
Die Bab Ballads begannen mit einem illustrierten Artikel, den Gilbert der wöchentlich erscheinenden Zeitschrift Fun sandte. Daraufhin nahm er das Angebot des Fun an, zu jeder Ausgabe eine Spalte Text und eine Illustration beizutragen. Daneben lieferte Gilbert weitere Artikel, Gedichte und Theaterkritiken für die Zeitschrift. Der erste bekannte Beitrag Gilberts für den Fun ist eine mit “Some mistake here” betitelte Zeichnung auf Seite 56 der Ausgabe vom 26. Oktober 1861. Die ersten Artikel, die er in die Gedichtesammlung aufnahm, erschienen 1865. Wegen seiner größeren Bekanntheit als Librettist schrieb Gilbert ab 1870 nur noch wenige Bab-Ballad-Gedichte. Eine erste Ausgabe der gesammelten Bab Ballads erschien 1868. Die in den folgenden Jahren erschienen Ausgaben enthalten weitere Gedichte. Eine allgemein anerkannte Liste von Werken, die als Bab Ballads gelten, existiert nicht.
Liste von Bab Ballads
Die folgende Tabelle listet alle Bab Ballads auf, die in Ellis (1970) enthalten sind. Die zweite Spalte nennt die Zeitschrift, in der die Gedichte ursprünglich veröffentlicht wurden, und die dritte Spalte enthält die Gedichtesammlungen, in denen sie enthalten sind. Die folgenden Abkürzungen werden verwendet:
- TBB: W. S. Gilbert: The “Bab” Ballads – Much Sound and Little Sense. John Camden Hotten, London 1868
- MBB: W. S. Gilbert: More “Bab” Ballads. Routledge, London 1872
- 50BB: W. S. Gilbert: Fifty “Bab” Ballads. Routledge, London 1876
- D&G: Sidney Dark, Rowland Grey: W.S. Gilbert: His Life and Letters. Methuen, London 1923
- Goldberg: Isaac Goldberg: The Story of Gilbert and Sullivan or The ‘Compleat’ Savoyard. John Murray, London 1929
- Searle: Townley Searle: Lost Bab Ballads. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, London 1932
- Ellis: James Ellis: The Bab Ballads. Belknap Press, Cambridge 1970, ISBN 0-674-05800-3
Beginnend mit “Mister William” wies Gilbert den meisten Gedichten, die im Fun erschienen, eine Nummer zu. Diese Nummern werden in der zweiten Spalte nach der Quelle aufgeführt.
Titel Quelle Sammlungen The Advent of Spring Fun, II (1 February 1862), 200. Ellis The Cattle Show Fun, V (12 December 1863), 121. Searle, Ellis The Cattle Show The Comic News, I (19 December 1863), 180. Ellis Sixty-Three and Sixty-Four Fun, V (2 January 1864), 162. Ellis The Dream Fun, V (27 February 1864), 242. Goldberg, Ellis The Baron Klopfzetterheim Fun, VI (19, 26 March.; 2, 9, 16 April 1864), 8-9, 18, 21, 38, 48. Searle, Ellis Down to the Derby Fun, VI (28 May 1864), 110, 111. D&G, Searle, Ellis Something Like Nonsense Verses Fun, n.s., I (10, 24 June 1865), 31, 51. Ellis Ode to my Clothes Fun, n.s., I (10 June 1865), 33. Ellis The Student Fun, n.s., I (1 July 1865), 67. Ellis Tempora Mutantur Fun, n.s., I (15 July 1865), 82. TBB, Ellis The Bachelors' Strike Fun, n.s., I (22 July 1865), 99. Ellis A Bad Night Of It Fun, n.s., I (19 August 1865), 139. Ellis To Phœbe Fun, n.s., I (26 August 1865), 144. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Ozone Fun, n.s., II (16 September 1865), 2. Ellis To the Terrestrial Globe Fun, n.s., II (30 September 1865), 29. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Monkey in Trouble Fun, n.s., II (7 October 1865), 31. Ellis Back Again! Fun, n.s., II (7 October 1865), 39. Ellis To My Absent Husband Punch, XLIX (14 October 1865), 151. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis My Return Punch, XLIX (21 October 1865), 153. Ellis Musings in a Music Hall Fun, n.s., II (28 October 1865), 69. D&G, Ellis Pantomimic Presentiments Fun, n.s., II (2 December 1865), 111. Ellis The Bar and its Moaning Fun, n.s., II (9 December 1865), 122. Ellis To Euphrosyne Fun, n.s., II (23 December 1865), 150. Ellis The Phantom Curate Fun, n.s., II (6 January 1866), 162. TBB, 50BB, Ellis To a Little Maid Fun, n.s., II (6 January 1866), 167. Ellis, TBB, 50BB Ferdinando and Elvira Fun, n.s., II (17 February 1866), 229. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Pantomime “Super” to His Mask Fun, n.s., II (24 February 1866), 238. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Yarn of The “Nancy Bell” Fun, n.s., II (3 March 1866), 242-243. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Monsieur le Blond on London Fun, n.s., II (3 March 1866), 249. Ellis Haunted Fun, n.s., III (24 March 1866), 12. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Reverend Rawston Wright Fun, n.s., III (28 April 1866), 67. Searle, Ellis The Story of Gentle Archibald Fun, n.s., III (19 May 1866), 100-101. D&G, Searle, Ellis To My Bride Fun, n.s., III (9 June 1866), 125. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Only a Dancing Girl Fun, n.s., III (23 June 1866), 146. TBB, 50BB, Ellis To My Steed Fun, n.s., III (23 June 1866), 152. Ellis King Borria Bungalee Boo Fun, n.s., III (7 July 1866), 167. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Jack Casts His Shell Fun, n.s., IV (6 October 1866), 37. Ellis How to Write an Irish Drama Fun, n.s., IV (1 December 1866), 127. Ellis General John Fun, n.s., V (1 June 1867), 127. TBB, Ellis Sir Guy the Crusader Fun, n.s., V (8 June 1867), 139. TBB, Ellis Sir Galahad the Golumptious Fun, n.s., V (15 June 1867), 149. Ellis Disillusioned Fun, n.s., V (6 July 1867), 173. TBB, Ellis John and Freddy Fun, n.s., V (3 August 1867), 222. TBB, Ellis Lorenzo de Lardy Fun, n.s., V (10 August 1867), 225. TBB, Ellis The Bishop and the Busman Fun, n.s., V (17 August 1867), 238. TBB, Ellis Babette’s Love Fun, n.s., V (24 August 1867), 247. TBB, Ellis Fanny and Jenny Fun, n.s., V (7 September 1867), 269. D&G, Searle, Ellis Sir Macklin Fun, n.s., VI (14 September 1867), 6-7. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Troubadour Fun, n.s., VI (21 September 1867), 15. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Ben Allah Achmet Fun, n.s., VI (28 September 1867), 25. TBB, Ellis The Folly of Brown Fun, n.s., VI (5 October 1867), 35. TBB, Ellis Joe Golightly Fun, n.s., VI (12 October 1867), 54. TBB, Ellis The Rival Curates Fun, n.s., VI (19 October 1867), 57. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Thomas Winterbottom Hance Fun, n.s., VI (26 October 1867), 74-75. TBB, 50BB, Ellis A. and B.; OR, The Sensation Twins Fun, n.s., VI (2 November 1867), 77. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis Sea-Side Snobs Fun, n.s., VI (9 November 1867), 88. Searle, Ellis The Bishop of Rum-ti-Foo Fun, n.s., VI (16 November 1867), 104. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Precocious Baby Fun, n.s., VI (23 November 1867), 113. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Baines Carew, Gentleman Fun, n.s., VI (30 November 1867), 124. TBB, 50BB, Ellis A Discontented Sugar Broker Fun, n.s., VI (14 December 1867), 137. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Force of Argument Fun, n.s., VI (21 December 1867), 149. TBB, Ellis At A Pantomime Fun, n.s., VI (28 December 1867), 165. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Three Kings of Chickeraboo Fun, n.s., VI (18 January 1868), 191. TBB, Ellis The Periwinkle Girl Fun, n.s., VI (1 February 1868), 211. TBB, Ellis Captain Reece Fun, n.s., VI (8 February 1868), 221. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Thomson Green and Harriet Hale Fun, n.s., VI (15 February 1868), 242. TBB, Ellis Bob Polter Fun, n.s., VI (29 February 1868), 260-261. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Ghost, the Gallant, the Gael, and the Goblin Fun, n.s., VII (14 March 1868), 6. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Ellen McJones Aberdeen Fun, n.s., VII (21 March 1868), 16. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Sensation Captain Fun, n.s., VII 4 April 1868), 43. TBB, Ellis Trial by Jury Fun, n.s., VII (11 April 1868), 54. Ellis The Reverend Micah Sowls Fun, n.s., VII (18 April 1868), 65. TBB, Ellis Peter the Wag Fun, n.s., VII (25 April 1868), 75. TBB, 50BB, Ellis The Story of Prince Agib Fun, n.s., VII (16 May 1868), 107. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Gentle Alice Brown Fun, n.s., VII (23 May 1868), 111. TBB, 50BB, Ellis Pasha Bailey Ben Fun, n.s., VII (6 June 1868), 133. MBB Blabworth-cum-Talkington Fun, n.s., VII (20 June 1868), 153. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Sailor Boy To His Lass Fun, n.s., VII (27 June 1868), 163, MBB, 50BB, Ellis Sir Conrad and the Rusty One Fun, n.s., VII (4 July 1868), 174. D&G, Searle, Ellis The Cunning Woman Fun, n.s., VII (25 July 1868), 205. MBB, Ellis The Modest Couple Fun, n.s., VII (8 August 1868), 225. MBB, Ellis The “Bandoline” Player Fun, n.s., VII (22 August 1868), 246. D&G, Searle, Ellis Sir Barnaby Bampton Boo Fun, n.s., VII (29 August 1868), 255. MBB, Ellis Boulogne Fun, n.s., VIII (12 September 1868), 7. Searle, Ellis Brave Alum Bey Fun, n.s., VIII (19 September 1868), 16. MBB, Ellis Gregory Parable, LL.D. Fun, n.s., VIII (3 October 1868), 35. MBB, Ellis Lieutenant-Colonel Flare Fun, n.s., VIII (10 October 1868), 46. MBB, Ellis The Hermit Fun, n.s., VIII (17 October 1868), 62. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis Annie Protheroe Fun, n.s., VIII (24 October 1868), 65. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Captain and the Mermaids Fun, n.s., VIII (7 November 1868), 85. MBB, 50BB, Ellis An Unfortunate Likeness Fun, n.s., VIII (14 November 1868), 96. MBB, 50BB A Boulogne Table d'Hôte Tom Hood’s Comic Annual for 1868 (London: Fun office, 1868), 78. Searle, Ellis The Railway Guard’s Song Tom Hood’s Comic Annual for 1868 (London: Fun office, 1868), 79. Ellis The Undecided Man Tom Hood’s Comic Annual for 1868, (London: Fun office, 1868) 79. Searle, Ellis Premonitory Symptoms Fun, n.s., VIII (28 November 1868), 117. Ellis Lost Mr. Blake Fun, n.s., VIII (28 November 1868), 121. MBB, 50BB, Ellis Little Oliver Fun, n.s., VIII (5 December 1868), 132. MBB, Ellis What Is A Burlesque? Belgravia Annual, ed. M. E. Braddon (London, 1868), 106-107. Ellis The Phantom Head Fun, n.s., VIII (19 December 1868), 151. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Politest of Nations! Fun, n.s., VIII (2 January 1869), 173. Ellis Woman’s Gratitude Fun, n.s., VIII (9 January 1869 ), 176-177. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Baby’s Vengeance Fun, n.s., VIII (16 January 1869), 188. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Two Ogres Fun, n.s., VIII (23 January 1869), 204. MBB, Ellis Mister William Fun, n.s., VIII (6 February 1869), 218. No. 60. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Martinet Fun, n.s., VIII (13 February 1869), 228. No. 61. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The King of Canoodle-Dum Fun, n.s., VIII (20 February 1869), 238-239. No. 62. MBB, 50BB, Ellis First Love Fun, n.s., VIII (27 February 1869), 248. No. 63. MBB, Ellis The Haughty Actor Fun, n.s., IX (27 March 1869), 31. No. 64. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Two Majors Fun, n.s., IX (3 April 1869), 41. No. 65. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Three Bohemian Ones Fun, n.s., IX (10 April 1869), 51. No. 66. D&G, Searle, Ellis The Policeman’s Beard Fun, n.s., IX (1 May 1869), 75. No. 67. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Bishop of Rum-ti-Foo Again Fun, n.s., IX (8 May 1869), 85. No. 68. MBB, 50BB, Ellis A Worm Will Turn Fun, n.s., IX (15 May 1869), 104. No. 69. MBB, Ellis The Mystic Selvagee Fun, n.s., IX (22 May 1869), 112. No. 70. MBB, 50BB, Ellis Emily, John, James, and I Fun, n.s., IX (29 May 1869), 115. No. 71. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Ghost to his Ladye Love Fun, n.s., IX (14 August 1869), 223. Ellis Prince Il Baleine Fun, n.s., IX (28 August 1869), 253. No. 72. D&G, Searle, Ellis The Way of Wooing Fun, n.s., X (11 September 1869), 13. No. 73. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Scornful Colonel Fun, n.s., X (25 September 1869), 31. No. 74. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Variable Baby Fun, n.s., X (9 October 1869), 51. No. 75. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis The Ladies of the Lea Fun, n.s., X (30 October 1869), 75. No. 76. Goldberg, Searle, Ellis Hongree and Mahry Fun, n.s., X (20 November 1869), 105. No. 77. MBB, 50BB, Ellis Etiquette The Graphic, I (25 December 1869, Weichnachtsausgabe), 6-7. 50BB, Ellis The Reverend Simon Magnus Fun, n.s., X (5 February 1870), 215. No. 78. MBB, 50BB, Ellis My Dream Fun, n.s., XI (19 March 1870), 15. No. 79. MBB, 50BB, Ellis Damon v. Pythias Fun, n.s., XI (26 March 1870), 31. No. 80. MBB, Ellis The Bumboat Woman’s Story Fun, n.s., XI (9 April 1870), 45. No. 81. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Fairy Curate Fun, n.s., XII (23 July 1870), 32-33. No. 82. MBB, 50BB, Ellis Phrenology Fun, n.s., XII (6 August 1870), 45. No. 83. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Perils of Invisibility Fun, n.s., XII (20 August 1870), 65. No. 84. MBB, 50BB, Ellis The Wise Policeman Fun, n.s., XII (22 October 1870), 156. No. 85. Ellis A Drop of Pantomime Water The Graphic, II, 25 December 1870, Weichnachtsausgabe, 20. Ellis Old Paul and Old Tim Fun, n.s., XIII (28 January 1871), 35. No. 86. MBB, Ellis “Eheu! Fugaces” The Dark Blue, III (April 1872), 142-143. Searle, Ellis Jester James Time, I (April 1879), 54-57. Ellis The Policeman’s Story Time, I (May 1879), 166-168. Ellis The Thief’s Apology Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, XXII (6 December 1884), “Holly Leaves” (Christmas number), 267. Ellis The King and the Stroller The Queen’s Christmas Carol: An Anthology of Poems, Stories, Essays, Drawings and Music by British Authors, Artists and Composers The Daily Mail, London 1905, 80-81. Ellis Literatur
- Jane W. Stedman: W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-19-816174-3
Weblinks
Wikimedia Foundation.