Complementizer

Complementizer

Mit dem englischen Begriff Complementizer (deutsch auch Komplementierer) versteht man in der Linguistik ein grammatisches Element, das einen Nebensatz als Komplement (Ergänzung) eines Verbs kennzeichnet, im Deutschen z. B. die Konjunktionen dass, ob u. a. in Sätzen wie:

  • Ich weiß, dass du ein Auto hast.
  • Ich weiß nicht, ob du ein Auto hast.

In diesen Beispielen ist der Nebensatz (Komplementsatz) jeweils ein Komplement des Verbs wissen im Hauptsatz, was durch die beiden Complementizer zum Ausdruck gebracht wird. Es handelt sich dabei um einen Fall von Subordination.

Der Terminus complementizer wurde von Rosenbaum (1967) eingeführt.

Siehe auch

Quellen

  • Hadumod Bußmann: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. 2. Aufl. Kröner, Stuttgart 1990.

Literatur

  • P. S. Rosenbaum: The grammar of English predicate complement constructions. MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts) 1967.

Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Complementizer — In linguistics (especially generative grammar), a complementizer (or complementiser) is a syntactic category (part of speech) roughly equivalent to the term subordinating conjunction in traditional grammar. For example, the word that is generally …   Wikipedia

  • complementizer — noun Date: 1965 a function word or morpheme that combines with a clause or verbal phrase to form a subordinate clause …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • complementizer — /kom pleuh meuhn tuy zeuhr/, n. Ling. an element or elements marking a complement clause, as that in We thought that you forgot, for ... to in For you to go all the way there would be silly, or possessive ... ing in Barbara s leaving so early… …   Universalium

  • complementizer — noun a form of subordinate conjunction …   Wiktionary

  • complementizer — com·ple·men·tiz·er …   English syllables

  • complementizer — com•ple•men•tiz•er [[t]ˈkɒm plə mənˌtaɪ zər[/t]] n. gram. ling. (in generative grammar) an element or elements marking a complement clause, as that in We thought that you forgot or for … to in For you to come here would be silly[/ex] …   From formal English to slang

  • complementizer — ˈkämpləmenˌtīzər, mən noun ( s) Etymology: complement (I) + ize + er (II) : a function word or morpheme that accompanies a subordinate clause …   Useful english dictionary

  • Relativizer — In linguistics, a relativizer is a conjunction used to indicate a relative clause. Not all languages use relativizers; most Indo European languages use relative pronouns instead, and some languages, such as Japanese, rely solely on word order to… …   Wikipedia

  • Complement (linguistics) — In grammar the term complement is used with different meanings. The primary meaning is a word, phrase or clause which is necessary in a sentence to complete its meaning. We find complements which function as an argument (i.e. of equal status to… …   Wikipedia

  • Pipil grammar — This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”