Gazette of the United States
- Gazette of the United States
-
Titel der Nummer XLIII, 9. September 1789
Die Gazette of the United States war eine von 1789 bis 1804 erscheinende amerikanische Zeitung. Zur Zeit des ersten Parteiensystems der Vereinigten Staaten fungierte sie als quasioffizielles Publikationsorgan der Federalists.
Geschichte
Die erste Ausgabe der Gazette of the United States erschien am 15. April 1789 noch in New York, der damaligen Hauptstadt der Vereinigten Staaten. Im November 1790 folgte die Zeitung dem Umzug der Bundesregierung nach Philadelphia. Unter ihrem Herausgeber John Fenno († 1798) war die Gazette war das Blatt Sprachrohr der Föderalisten um Alexander Hamilton, John Adams und John Jay. Hamilton verfasste über die Jahre, meist unter verschiedenen Pseudonymen, Artikel für die Gazette, um die Maßnahmen seiner Partei zu rechtfertigen und seine politischen Gegner anzugreifen. Hatte sie in den ersten zwei Jahren in den ersten beiden Jahren ihres Bestehens noch ein quasi-Monopol auf dem Markt der politischen Zeitungen, so gründeten die Anti-Federalists um Thomas Jefferson 1791 eine eigene Publikation, die von Philip Freneau herausgegebenen National Gazette, um der die öffentliche Meinung in ihrem Sinne zu beeinflussen. Nachdem die National Gazette 1793 eingestellt wurde, war die von Benjamin Franklin Bache herausgegebene Aurora der wichtigste Rivale der Gazette of the United States.
Namenswechsel
Die Zeitung wechselte bis zu ihrer Einstellung 1804 wiederholt ihren Namen:
- Gazette of the United States: 15. April 1789 – 18. September 1793
- Gazette of the United States & Evening Advertiser: 11. Dezember 1793 – 11. Juni 1794
- Gazette of the United States and Daily Evening Advertiser: 12. Juni 1794 – 30. Juni 1795
- Gazette of the United States: 1. Juli 1795 – 30. Juni 1796
- Gazette of the United States & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser: 1. Juli 1796 – 27. Juni 1800
- Gazette of the United States & Daily Advertiser: 28. Juni 1800 – 1. November 1801
- Gazette of the United States: 2. November 1801 – 18. Februar 1804
Literatur
- Eric Burns: Infamous Scribblers: The Founding Fathers and the Rowdy Beginnings of American Journalism. Public Affairs, 2006. ISBN 1586484281
Kategorie:
- Zeitung (Vereinigte Staaten, Erscheinen eingestellt)
Wikimedia Foundation.
Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:
Gazette of the United States — Infobox Newspaper name = Gazette of the United States caption = The September 9, 1789 issue of the Gazette of the United States type = Biweekly newspaper format = foundation = 1789 ceased publication = price = owners = John Fenno publisher =… … Wikipedia
Slavery in the United States — began soon after English colonists first settled Virginia in 1607 and lasted until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865. Before the widespread establishment of chattel slavery, much labor was organized … Wikipedia
Islam in the United States — For a list of American Muslims, see List of American Muslims. American Muslim redirects here. For the magazine, see The American Muslim. American Muslims … Wikipedia
Affluence in the United States — refers to an individual s or household s state of being in an economically favorable position in contrast to a given reference group.cite book | year = 1995 | title = Cambridge International Dictionary of English | publisher = Cambridge… … Wikipedia
Culture of the United States Marine Corps — The Culture of the United States Marine Corps is widely varied, but unique amongst the branches of the United States armed forces.[1] Because its members are drawn from across the United States (and resident aliens from other nations),[2] it is… … Wikipedia
History of the United States Democratic Party — The History of the United States Democratic Party is an account of the oldest political party in the United States and arguably the oldest democratic party in the world. [citation | last=Witcover | first=Jules | year=2003 | chapter=1 | page=3.… … Wikipedia
Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps — The Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps serve to distinguish Marines from members of other services. Among current uniforms in the United States Armed Forces, the Marines uniforms have been in service the longest. The Marine Dress Blue… … Wikipedia
Energy policy of the United States — The energy policy of the United States is determined by federal, state and local public entities in the United States, which address issues of energy production, distribution, and consumption, such as building codes and gas mileage standards.… … Wikipedia
Organization of the United States Marine Corps — The United States Marine Corps is organized within the Department of the Navy, which is led by the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV). The most senior Marine officer is the Commandant of the Marine Corps, responsible for organizing, recruiting,… … Wikipedia
Educational attainment in the United States — The educational attainment of the U.S. population is similar to that of many other industrialized countries with the vast majority of the population having completed secondary education and a rising number of college graduates that outnumber high … Wikipedia
