Martyazo

Martyazo
Flagge von Martyazo

Die Republik Martyazo war ein kurzlebiger Staat, den Hutu-Rebellen in Burundi am 1. Mai 1972 proklamierten. Der Staat befand sich in dem gebirgigen Gebiet von Vuzigo, zwischen Makamba und dem Nyanzasee und wurde in dem Versuch gegründet, nach einer Gewaltwelle gegen die Tutsi- und Teilen Hutu-Bevölkerung, die sich weigerten sich den Rebellen anzuschließen, eine politische Basis zu bilden. Bereits am 9. Mai 1972 besetzten Tutsi-dominierte Regierungstruppen die Region und beendeten die Sezession.

Aufgrund ihres nur kurzzeitigen Bestehens entwickelte die Republik keine formalen Regierungsstrukturen. Präsident von Martyazo war angeblich Antoine Serukwavu.

Literatur

  • Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons: A Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts (3. Ausgabe). Taylor & Francis, 2008 ISBN 9780415990844, S. 270 (online)
  • Rene Lemarchand: The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa (illustrierte Ausgabe). University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. ISBN 9780812241204, S. 136 (online)
  • Samuel Totten: Teaching about Genocide: Issues, Approaches, and Resources. IAP, 2004. ISBN 9781593110741, S. 158 (online)

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