Two powers standard

Two powers standard

Der Two-Power-Standard (dt. „Zweimächtestandard“) war die Maxime der britischen Flottenrüstung in der Zeit von 1889 bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg, derzufolge die britische Flotte immer mindestens so stark sein sollte wie die beiden nächstgrößeren Flotten zusammen.

Der Two-Power-Standard wurde im Marinegesetz (Naval Defence Act) von 1889 ins britische Unterhaus eingebracht und mit den Stimmen der Konservativen verabschiedet. Urheber des Gesetzes war Lord George Hamilton, der Marineminister der 2. Regierung Salisbury. Die Politik des Two-Power-Standard wurde - trotz verbaler Kritik von den sogenannten „Radikalliberalen“ innerhalb der Liberal Party und der linken Presse - im Wesentlichen von allen britischen Regierungen zwischen 1889 und 1914 fortgeführt. Dies zumal vor dem Hintergrund der sich rapide beschleunigenden deutschen Flottenrüstung seit 1899/1900.

Infolge der finanziellen Belastungen des Ersten Weltkrieges und der ausgedehnten Bauprogramme der USA und Japans musste der Gedanke des Zweimächtestandards nach 1918 aufgegeben werden und das Vereinigte Königreich insbesondere den Vereinigten Staaten Gleichberechtigung in maritimen Rüstungsfragen einräumen. Die Washingtoner Flottenkonferenz markierte schließlich auch pro forma das Ende des maritimen Rüstungswettlaufs.


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • two-power standard — noun (historical) The principle that the strength of the British Navy must never be less than the combined strength of the navies of any two other powers • • • Main Entry: ↑two …   Useful english dictionary

  • Two-Power Standard —    The idea, current throughout the nineteenth century but first articulated offi cially in the Naval Defence Act of 1899, that the Royal Navy should be able to defeat the combined fleets of the next two most powerful nations. The two powers… …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • Standard Written English — is an alphabetic, morphophonemic representation of the English language, and is the world’s most commonly used alphabetic code. It is used as the basis for handwriting, print, Braille, and Signed English. It is relatively transcendent of varying… …   Wikipedia

  • standard security — the only competent way to obtain a security over heritable property in Scotland or, more accurately, over an interest in land. Since 29 November 1970, as a result of the Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 1970, this has been the case.… …   Law dictionary

  • Powers (comics) — Supercbbox| title=Powers comic color=background:#ff8080 schedule= Monthly format=Ongoing series publisher=Image; Marvel/Icon Comics date=2000 to present issues=Vol. 1 #1 37; Vol.2 #1 continuing main char team= past current… …   Wikipedia

  • Standard conditions for temperature and pressure — Not to be confused with Standard state. In chemistry, standard condition for temperature and pressure (informally abbreviated as STP) are standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements, to allow comparisons to be made between different …   Wikipedia

  • Powers of Ten — Infobox Film name = Powers of Ten image size = caption = director = Charles and Ray Eames distributor = IBM released = 1977 runtime = 9 min. music = Elmer Bernstein starring = Philip Morrison country = USA website = http://www.powersof10.com… …   Wikipedia

  • Powers Auditorium — Infobox Venue name = Powers Auditorium image caption = West facing facade of Powers Auditorium, facing the Ford Recital Hall nickname = Powers location = 260 West Federal Street Youngstown, Ohio coordinates = type = Indoor theatre broke ground =… …   Wikipedia

  • Two Ladies — NOTOC In Ancient Egyptian texts, Two Ladies is a religious euphemism for Wadjet and Nekhbet, the deities who were the patrons of the Ancient Egyptians and worshiped by all after the unification of its two parts, Lower Egypt, and Upper Egypt. When …   Wikipedia

  • Spider-Man's powers and equipment — The fateful spider bite that gave Peter Parker his powers. Amazing Fantasy #15, art by Steve Ditko. Spider Man s powers, abilities, and equipment are used by Marvel Comics superhero Spider Man in tandem to combat his many foes. He receives most… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”