Haugeland

Haugeland

John Haugeland (* 1945) ist ein amerikanischer Philosoph. Er ist Professor an der Universität von Chicago und dort Leiter des Fachbereichs für Philosophie. Zuvor lehrte er an der University of Pittsburgh und der University of California, Berkeley und war außerdem Mitglied des Palo Alto Research Center.

Haugeland ist vor allem bekannt für den Begriff GOFAI (Good old fashioned artificial intelligence), den er in seinem Buch Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea (1985) prägte. Der Begriff soll die klassische künstliche Intelligenz nach Marvin Minsky und Herbert Simon, die sich mit der Manipulation symbolischer Repräsentationen befasst, von neueren Ansätzen abgrenzen, die sich mehr auf die Wahrnehmung der Umwelt eines Systems beziehen und oftmals eher reaktiv sind (z.B. Neuronale Netze).

Haugeland beschäftigt sich vor allem mit der Philosophie des Geistes, Kognitionswissenschaft, Phänomenologie und Martin Heidegger.

Veröffentlichungen

  • Mind Design (1981) (Redakteur). MIT Press
  • Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea (1985). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Mind Design II Second Edition (1997) (Redakteur). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  • Having Thought: Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind (1998). Harvard University Press.
  • Rationality and Theory Choice (in Vorbereitung) (Haugeland, J and Conant, J, eds.). Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

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