London and North Western Railway
- London and North Western Railway
-
Die London and North Western Railway (LNWR) war eine britische Eisenbahngesellschaft, die von 1846 bis 1922 existierte. Sie entstand aus der Fusion der drei Gesellschaften Grand Junction Railway, London and Birmingham Railway und Manchester and Birmingham Railway und übernahm auch die Lancaster and Carlisle Railway. Die Länge des Streckennetzes betrug im letzten Betriebsjahr 4293 km.
Sie nannte sich auch Premier Line (erste Linie), auch wenn zahlreiche andere Gesellschaften diesen Titel für sich in Anspruch nahmen. Die Bezeichnung geht auf die Liverpool and Manchester Railway zurück, der weltweit ersten Bahngesellschaft mit Personenverkehr, die später in der Grand Junction Railway aufging.
Als größte Aktiengesellschaft in Großbritannien war die LNWR profitabler als jede andere Bahngesellschaft des Landes. Sie erschloss entlang der Hauptstrecke West Coast Main Line einige der größten Städte: Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Manchester sowie durch Kooperation mit der Caledonian Railway auch Edinburgh und Glasgow. Das Streckennetz reichte auch nach Wales hinein und führte unter anderem nach Holyhead, Swansea und Newport.
Am 1. Januar 1922 erfolgte die Fusion mit der Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. Mit dem Inkrafttreten des Railways Act 1921 wurde die LNWR am 1. Januar 1923 Teil der London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). Die Hauptwerkstätten der LNWR befanden sich in Crewe (Lokomotiven) und Wolverton (Waggons).
Siehe auch
Weblinks
Kategorie:
- Ehemalige Bahngesellschaft (England)
Wikimedia Foundation.
Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:
London and North Western Railway — The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L NWR) was a railway company of the United Kingdom which existed between 1846 and 1922. It was created by the merger of three railway companies the Grand Junction Railway, the London and Birmingham… … Wikipedia
London and South Western Railway — The London and South Western Railway (L SWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and … Wikipedia
London and North Eastern Railway — The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) was the second largest of the Big Four railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain. It existed from 1 January 1923 until nationalisation on 1 January 1948, when it was divided into the … Wikipedia
North Staffordshire Railway — Locale North Staffordshire United Kingdom Dates of operation 1845–1923 Successor London, Midland and Sco … Wikipedia
Glasgow and South Western Railway — Infobox SG rail railroad name = Glasgow and South Western Railway logo filename = GSWR logo.png logo size = system map caption = map size = marks = image size = image caption = locale = Scotland start year = 1850 end year = 1923 predecessor line … Wikipedia
London and Birmingham Railway — This is about the 19th century railway company. For the 21st century train operating company, see London Midland The London and Birmingham Railway (L BR) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom from 1833 until 1846, at which date it… … Wikipedia
North Weald railway station — North Weald Location Place North Weald Area Epping Forest … Wikipedia
Cromford and High Peak Railway — The Cromford and High Peak Railway (C HPR) in Derbyshire, England, was completed in 1831, to carry minerals and goods between the Cromford Canal wharf at High Peak Junction (53°06′01″N 1°32′01″W / … Wikipedia
London, Brighton and South Coast Railway — The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB SCR) (commonly known as the Brighton line ) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1923. Its territory formed a rough triangle, with London at its apex and practically the whole… … Wikipedia
Great Western Railway — The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company and a notable example of civil engineering, linking London with the West Country, South West England and South Wales. It was founded in 1833, kept its identity through the 1923… … Wikipedia
Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway — The Stratford Upon Avon Midland Junction Railway (SMJR) was a small independent railway company which ran a line across the empty, untouched centre of England. It visited the counties of Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Oxfordshire and a little of … Wikipedia
Commons: London and North Western Railway – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und AudiodateienKategorie:
