London and North Western Railway
- London and North Western Railway
-
Die London and North Western Railway (LNWR) war eine britische Eisenbahngesellschaft, die von 1846 bis 1922 existierte. Sie entstand aus der Fusion der drei Gesellschaften Grand Junction Railway, London and Birmingham Railway und Manchester and Birmingham Railway und übernahm auch die Lancaster and Carlisle Railway. Die Länge des Streckennetzes betrug im letzten Betriebsjahr 4293 km.
Sie nannte sich auch Premier Line (erste Linie), auch wenn zahlreiche andere Gesellschaften diesen Titel für sich in Anspruch nahmen. Die Bezeichnung geht auf die Liverpool and Manchester Railway zurück, der weltweit ersten Bahngesellschaft mit Personenverkehr, die später in der Grand Junction Railway aufging.
Als größte Aktiengesellschaft in Großbritannien war die LNWR profitabler als jede andere Bahngesellschaft des Landes. Sie erschloss entlang der Hauptstrecke West Coast Main Line einige der größten Städte: Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Manchester sowie durch Kooperation mit der Caledonian Railway auch Edinburgh und Glasgow. Das Streckennetz reichte auch nach Wales hinein und führte unter anderem nach Holyhead, Swansea und Newport.
Am 1. Januar 1922 erfolgte die Fusion mit der Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. Mit dem Inkrafttreten des Railways Act 1921 wurde die LNWR am 1. Januar 1923 Teil der London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). Die Hauptwerkstätten der LNWR befanden sich in Crewe (Lokomotiven) und Wolverton (Waggons).
Siehe auch
Weblinks
Kategorie:
- Ehemalige Bahngesellschaft (England)
Wikimedia Foundation.
Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:
London and North Western Railway — The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L NWR) was a railway company of the United Kingdom which existed between 1846 and 1922. It was created by the merger of three railway companies the Grand Junction Railway, the London and Birmingham… … Wikipedia
London and South Western Railway — The London and South Western Railway (L SWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and … Wikipedia
London and North Eastern Railway — The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) was the second largest of the Big Four railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain. It existed from 1 January 1923 until nationalisation on 1 January 1948, when it was divided into the … Wikipedia
List of constituents of the London and North Eastern Railway — The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) was formed out of a number of constituent railway companies at the grouping in 1923. Main companiesThe main companies, showing their route mileage, were: * Great Eastern Railway (GER) 1191.25 miles… … Wikipedia
Little North Western Railway — The North Western Railway (NWR) was an early British railway company in the northwest of England. Commonly known as the Little North Western Railway, to distinguish it from the larger London and North Western Railway (LNWR), it was soon leased,… … Wikipedia
Potteries, Shrewsbury and North Wales Railway — Potteries, Shrewsbury North Wales Railway Legend … Wikipedia
North Staffordshire Railway — Locale North Staffordshire United Kingdom Dates of operation 1845–1923 Successor London, Midland and Sco … Wikipedia
Glasgow and South Western Railway — Infobox SG rail railroad name = Glasgow and South Western Railway logo filename = GSWR logo.png logo size = system map caption = map size = marks = image size = image caption = locale = Scotland start year = 1850 end year = 1923 predecessor line … Wikipedia
North British Railway — The North British Railway was a Scottish railway company that was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway at the Grouping in 1923. Waverley Station, Edinburgh with the North British Hotel on the left … Wikipedia
North Eastern Railway (UK) — For the now defunct train operating company that ran the InterCity East Coast franchise, see Great North Eastern Railway (Also see: National Express East Coast and East Coast). North Eastern Railway map, c. 1900, York station. The North… … Wikipedia
North Union Railway — The North Union Railway was an early British railway company, formed in 1834. Contents 1 Origins 2 Joint ownership 3 Stations 4 Notes … Wikipedia
Commons: London and North Western Railway – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und AudiodateienKategorie:
