Mass noun

Mass noun

Ein Stoffname oder Kontinuativum, auch Substanzausdruck, ist ein Nomen beziehungsweise Name, der seinen Referenten als einheitliche, nicht unterteilbare Entität konzeptualisiert.

In den grammatischen Eigenschaften dieser Nomina schlägt sich das dadurch nieder, dass die Kontinuativa im Gegensatz zu Count nouns keinen Plural bilden und nicht direkt mit Zahlwörtern (Numeralen) und Quantifizierern (wie keine, alle, viele, einige) kombiniert werden können.

Im Deutschen sind viele Bezeichnungen für Materialien Stoffnamen, etwa Milch: Das Nomen bildet keinen Plural (die Milche) und kann nicht durch Numerale gezählt werden: zwei Milche, drei Milche usf., oder aber der Plural verhält sich zum Singular nicht wie gewohnt, sondern erfährt eine andere Bedeutung (so etwa ist Wässer nicht als Pluralform zu Wasser gebräuchlich, Wasser ist dementsprechend ein Stoffname, obwohl ein Plural vorhanden ist). Weitere Beispiele aus anderen Bereichen sind: Sand, Wissen.

Siehe auch: Singularetantum, Pluraletantum


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