Target fixation

Target fixation

Zielbindung (engl. target fixation) tritt dann auf, wenn ein Mensch so sehr auf ein Objekt fixiert ist, dass er nichts anderes mehr wahrnimmt.

Eine Variante davon ist der Moth Effect, der die Tendenz von Fahrern bezeichnet, auf ein Ziel zuzusteuern, das sich durch Lichtreize von der Umgebung abhebt.

Beispiele

  • Militärische Jagdflieger konzentrieren sich zu sehr auf das Flugzeug, das sie abschießen wollen. Sie achten deswegen nicht mehr auf ihre Umgebung und ihr eigenes Flugzeug. Dabei können sie die Kontrolle über ihr Flugzeug verlieren und abstürzen.
  • Motorradfahrer lenken dahin, wohin sie schauen. Wenn sie zu sehr auf ein Hindernis fixiert sind, das sich vor ihnen auf der Straße befindet, können sie damit zusammenstoßen, ohne es zu wollen.

Die Zielbindung ist mitunter lebensgefährlich.


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Target fixation — is a process by which the brain is focused so intently on an observed object that awareness of other obstacles or hazards can diminish. Also, in an avoidance scenario, the observer can become so fixated on the target that they will forget to take …   Wikipedia

  • Fixation (histology) — In the fields of histology, pathology, and cell biology, fixation is a chemical process by which biological tissues are preserved from decay. Fixation terminates any ongoing biochemical reactions, and may also increase the mechanical strength or… …   Wikipedia

  • fixation — 1. The condition of being firmly attached or set. 2. In histology, the rapid killing of tissue elements and their preservation and hardening to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body. SYN: fixing. 3. In… …   Medical dictionary

  • Fixation reflex — The fixation reflex is that concerned with attracting the eye on a peripheral object. For example, when a light shines in the periphery, the eyes shift gaze on it. It is controlled by the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex, corroborated by two …   Wikipedia

  • Oral Fixation Vol. 2 — Studio album by Shakira Released November 28, 2005 …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive traps for intelligence analysis — This article deals with a subset of the intellectual process of intelligence analysis itself, as opposed to intelligence analysis management, which in turn is a subcomponent of intelligence cycle management. For a complete hierarchical list of… …   Wikipedia

  • List of psychology topics — This page aims to list all topics related to psychology. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar. It is also to see the gaps in Wikipedia s coverage of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Manfred von Richthofen — This article is about the WWI flying ace. For other members of his famous aristocratic German family, see Richthofen. Red Baron redirects here. For other uses, see Red Baron (disambiguation). Manfred von Richthofen …   Wikipedia

  • Roy Brown (RAF officer) — Captain Arthur Roy Brown DSC and bar RNAS (23 December 1893 ndash; 9 March 1944) was a Canadian World War I flying ace. The Royal Air Force officially credited Brown with shooting down Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron , although later… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of thought — The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thinking: Thought (and thinking) – the mental process in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world. Thinking is manipulating information, as when… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”