Beira Patrol

Beira Patrol
HMS Berwick
Eine Avro Shakleton wirft Post über einem Schiff der Beira Patrol ab, 1970

Die Beira Patrol war eine Operation der britischen Royal Navy und der Royal Air Force zur Durchsetzung eines UN-Embargos gegen Rhodesien von 1966 bis 1975. Nach der einseitigen Unabhängigkeitserklärung Rhodesiens verhängten die Vereinten Nationen ein Öl-Embargo gegen den Staat. Während der Operation patrouillierten britische Schiffe und Flugzeuge in der Straße von Mosambik und kontrollierten Öltanker, die in den Hafen von Beira einliefen. Beira war der Ausgangspunkt einer Ölpipeline nach Rhodesien. An der Operation waren verschiedene britische Kriegsschiffe beteiligt. Am 9. April 1966 brachte HMS Berwick den griechischen Tanker Manuela (in anderen Quellen: Manuella) auf, der Öl für Rhodesien transportierte, und verhinderte seine Weiterfahrt nach Beira. Die Blockade wurde von der rhodesischen Seite durch die Nutzung anderer Häfen in der portugiesischen Kolonie Mosambik jedoch unterlaufen und blieb damit letztendlich erfolglos. Nachdem Mosambik die Unabhängigkeit erlangte, wurde die Operation eingestellt.

Literatur

  • Ohne Verfasser: Triangulo branco: África do Sul, Rodésia e Mocambique. Guerra da Beira, in: Aniceto Afonso/Carlos de Matos Gomes: Guerra colonial, Lissabon 2000, S. 460-463.

Weblinks


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Beira Patrol — The Beira Patrol was a blockade of oil shipments to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) through Beira, Mozambique, resulting from United Nations trade sanctions after Rhodesia declared its independence. The patrol lasted from 1966 to 1975, during which… …   Wikipedia

  • Beira, Mozambique — Infobox Settlement official name = Beira other name = native name = nickname = motto = imagesize = 300px image caption = flag size = image seal size = image shield = shield size = image blank emblem = blank emblem size = mapsize = map caption =… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Royal Navy — Naval Service of the British Armed Forces …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Danae (F47) — was a Leander class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was, like the rest of the class, named after a figure of mythology. Danae was built by Devonport Dockyard. She was launched on 31 October 1965 and commissioned on 10 October 1967. In 1968,… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Naiad (F39) — was a Leander class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Like the rest of the class, Naiad was named after a figure of mythology. Naiad was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Scotstoun. She was launched on the 4th November 1963 and commissioned on the… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Andromeda (F57) — was a Leander class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built at HM Dockyard Portsmouth, the last ship to be built at that prestigious dockyard that had built the revolutionary Dreadnought . She was launched on the 24 May 1967 and commissioned… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Minerva (F45) — was a Leander class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Alex Stephens of Glasgow. She was launched on the 8th July 1964 and commissioned on the 15th April 1966.In 1968, Minerva deployed to the West Indies during some troubles there. In… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Euryalus (F15) — was a Leander class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Like the rest of the class, Euryalus was named after a figure of mythology. Euryalus was built by Scotts Shipbuilders of Greenock. Euryalus was launched on the 6th June 1963 and commissioned on… …   Wikipedia

  • HMS Mohawk (F125) — was a Tribal class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was named after a tribe of Native Americans who are located in southeast Canada and New York State. Mohawk was built by Vickers of Barrow in Furness. She was launched on 5 April 1962 and… …   Wikipedia

  • Avro Shackleton — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Avro Shackleton Avro Shackleton AEW2 del 8º Sqd. de la RAF. 26 junio 1982 Tipo Avión de Patrulla Marítima …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”