Include

Include

Das Substantiv Include (von englisch to include = "einschließen") (in Cobol: Copy-Element oder kurz Copy genannt) [1]) ist eine unter Programmierern übliche Bezeichnung für eine Routine oder eine Dateibeschreibung, die von mehreren Programmen eines Programmsystems in identischer Form benötigt wird. Um in den Quelltexten der Programme redundanten Code zu vermeiden, werden die Includes eines Programmsystems zentral als Include-Dateien in einer Bibliothek (in Cobol: Copybook) hinterlegt. Unmittelbar vor dem Übersetzen eines Programms in Maschinensprache fügt der Präprozessor Kopien der benötigten Includes an diejenigen Stellen des Programms ein, die vom Programmierer mit einer Include-Anweisung und dem Namen des jeweiligen Includes gekennzeichnet wurden.

Include bezeichnet außerdem die Tags, mit der es die Mediawiki-Software selektiv Teile einer Seite in eine andere zu übernehmen.[2]

Anmerkungen

  1. Die Begriffe sind vom Cobol-Verb COPY abgeleitet.
  2. vgl.: Hilfe:Vorlagen #Bedingtes Einbinden von Quelltextblöcken

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  • include — include, comprehend, embrace, involve, imply, subsume are comparable when meaning basically to contain something within as a part or portion of a whole. Include suggests that the thing included forms a constituent, component, or subordinate part… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • include — include, comprise Like comprise, include has the whole as its subject and its parts as the object. The difference is that comprise generally denotes the whole set of parts whereas include can be selective, so that if a house comprises two living… …   Modern English usage

  • Include — (incluir en inglés) es una palabra clave que hace referencia a una instrucción al preprocesador que esta presente en la gran mayoría de lenguajes de alto y medio nivel, de forma genérica se usa para adicionar un archivo al código, como por… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Include — In*clude , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Included}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Including}.] [L. includere, inclusum; pref. in in + claudere to shut. See {Close}, and cf. {Enclose}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • include — [in klo͞od′] vt. included, including [ME includen < L includere < in , in + claudere, to shut, CLOSE1] 1. to shut up or in; enclose 2. to have as part of a whole; contain; comprise [the cost includes taxes] 3. to consider as part of a… …   English World dictionary

  • include in — ● include …   Useful english dictionary

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  • include — [v] contain, involve accommodate, add, admit, allow for, append, bear, be composed of, be made up of, build, build in, carry, combine, comprehend, comprise, consist of, constitute, count, cover, cut in on, embody, embrace, encircle, enclose,… …   New thesaurus

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