William John Bankes

William John Bankes
William John Bankes, Porträt von George Sandars, 1812

William John Bankes (* 11. Dezember 1786 in Kingston Lacy, Dorset; † 15. April 1855 in Venedig) war ein englischer Forscher, Ägyptologe und Abenteurer während der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Seine Entdeckung eines Obelisken in Philae trug maßgeblich zur Entzifferung der Ägyptischen Hieroglyphen durch Jean-François Champollion bei.[1]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Familie und Ausbildung

William John Bankes entstammt der englischen Adelsfamilie Bankes. Er war das zweitälteste Kind von Henry Bankes und Frances Woodley und hatte fünf weitere Geschwister.[2] Da sein ältester Bruder Henry 1806 starb, wurde er der Haupterbe. William John Bankes besuchte die Westminster School in London, studierte am Trinity College in Cambridge und erlangte 1808 den Bachelor of Arts und 1811 den Master of Arts.[3][4]

Werke

  • Travels in the east
  • Geometrical elevation of an Obelisk, London 1821

Weblinks

Literatur

  • Patricia Usick: Adventures in Egypt and Nubia: the travels of William John Bankes (1786-1855), British Museum Press, London 2002, ISBN 0714118036
  • Robert Johannes Demarée: The Bankes Late Ramesside Papyri, British Museum Press, London 2006, ISBN 0861591550
  • Anne Sebba: The Exiled Collector: William Bankes and the Making of an English Country House, John Murray, 2004, ISBN 0719565715
  • Anthony Mitchell: Kingston Lacy, National Trust Guidebooks, Tempus, 1994, ISBN 1843590425

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Maurice Pope, Das Rätsel der alten Schriften, 1990, Pawlak, Herrsching, ISBN 3-88199-676-1, S. 82
  2. ↑ John Burke, A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, enjoying territorial possessions or high official rank; but univested with heritable honours (Volume 3), London, 1836. (online)
  3. ↑ Bankes, William John in John Venn, J. A. Venn: Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900, Cambridge University Press, 10 Bände, 1922–1958.
  4. ↑ Warren R. Dawson, Eric P. Uphill, Who Was Who in Egyptology, London, 1972, S. 17: "Bankes, William John".

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