Cyclotol

Cyclotol

Composition B (auch Composit B oder Cyclotol) ist eine Mischung aus zwei Sprengstoffen. Standardmäßig besteht die Mischung zu 63 % aus RDX, zu 36 % aus TNT und zu 1 % aus Wachs. Das Wachs verbessert hierbei die Handhabung des Sprengstoffs.

Composit B war vom Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs bis in die frühen 1990er bei der United States Army und vielen anderen westlichen Streitkräften weit verbreitet und der Standardsprengstoff für Zünder in Landminen, Raketen, Hand- und Artilleriegranaten. Jedoch wurde mit der Entwicklung weniger empfindlicher Sprengstoffe das Composit B weitgehend durch diese ersetzt. Einige von der NATO anerkannte Munitionslieferanten (z. B. Mecar) benutzen allerdings weiterhin Composit B in der Herstellung.

Außerdem kam Composit B in den Zündvorrichtungen der ersten Kernwaffen mit Implosionszündung, die von den USA entwickelt wurden, zum Einsatz. Dazu gehören unter anderem die Bomben vom Trinity-Test und Nagasaki.

Eigenschaften

  • Dichte: 1,65 g/cm³
  • Explosionsgeschwindigkeit: 8.050 m/s

Weblinks


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Cyclotol — is an explosive consisting of castable mixtures of RDX and TNT. It is related to the more common Composition B, which is roughly 60% RDX and 40% TNT; various compositions of Cyclotol contain from 65% to 80% RDX.[1] Typical ranges are from 60/40… …   Wikipedia

  • cyclotol — cy·clo·tol (siґklo tol) a polyhydroxy cyclohexane, such as inositol …   Medical dictionary

  • RDX — For other uses, see RDX (disambiguation). RDX …   Wikipedia

  • Explosive material — A number of 1.25lb M112 Demolition Charges, consisting of a C 4 compound, sit atop degraded weaponry scheduled for destruction An explosive material, also called an explosive, is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential… …   Wikipedia

  • Shell (projectile) — This article is about the artillery projectile. For the small arms ammunition, see Shotgun shell. Some sectioned shells from the First World War. From left to right: 90 mm fragmentation shell, 120 mm pig iron incendiary shell, 77/14 model 75 mm… …   Wikipedia

  • Composition B — Composition B, colloquially comp B , is an explosive consisting of castable mixtures of RDX and TNT. It is used as the main explosive filling in artillery projectiles, rockets, land mines, hand grenades, sticky bombs and various other… …   Wikipedia

  • BLU-3 Pineapple — was a cluster bomblet, 360 were deployed from the CBU 2A cluster bomb. It was used extensively in the Vietnam War by American forces. It was named Pineapple because of its appearance.On impact the bomblet explodes scattering 200 steel pellets at… …   Wikipedia

  • Octol — HMX TNT Octol is a melt castable, high explosive mixtu …   Wikipedia

  • Python primary — According to researcher Chuck Hansen, the W34 Python was a gas boosted fission primary used in several designs of American thermonuclear weapons.Primary is the technical term for the fission bomb trigger of a thermonuclear or fusion bomb, which… …   Wikipedia

  • BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb — The BLU 97/B Combined Effects Bomb is the submunition used in several cluster bomb type weapon systems. When the bomblets fall, they separate from the main bomb and independently free fall to the ground. They contain an inflatable bag (ballute)… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”