John H. Holland

John H. Holland

John Henry Holland (* 2. Februar 1929 in Indiana) ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker. Er studierte am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) und schloss an der University of Michigan als erster Absolvent des Faches Informatik mit Promotion ab. Heute lehrt er dort Psychologie, Elektrotechnik und Informatik.

Er gilt als Begründer des genetischen Algorithmus zur Lösung komplexer Optimierungsprobleme und des evolutionären Algorithmus. Er ist auch Mitbegründer des komplexen adaptiven Systems. Der nach ihm benannte Schemasatz ist zentraler theoretischer Bestandteil dieses Gebiets.

1992 war er MacArthur Fellow.

Veröffentlichungen

Beiträge

  • A universal computer capable of executing an arbitrary number of subprograms simultaneously. In: Proc. Eastern Joint Comp. Conf. 1959, S. 108-112.
  • Iterative circuit computers. In: Proc. Western Joint Comp. Conf. 1960, S. 259-265.
  • Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems. In: JACM. Vol 9, Nr. 3, 1962, Ss. 279-314.
  • Hierarchical descriptions, universal spaces, and adaptive systems. In: Arthur W. Burks (Hrsg.): Essays on Cellular Automata. University of Illinois Press, 1970.
  • Using Classifier Systems to Study Adaptive Nonlinear Networks. In: Daniel L. Stein (Hrsg.): Lectures in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison Wesley, 1989.
  • Concerning the Emergence of Tag-Mediated Lookahead in Classifier Systems. In: Stephanie Forrest (Hrsg.): Emergent Computation: self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and computing networks. MIT Press, 1991.
  • The Royal Road for Genetic Algorithms: Fitness Landscapes and GA Performance. In: Francisco J. Varela, Paul Bourgine (Hrsg.): Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: proceedings of the first European conference on Artificial Life. MIT Press, 1992.
  • Echoing Emergence: objectives, rough definitions, and speculations for ECHO-class models. In: George A. Cowan, David Pines, David Meltzer (Hrsg): Complexity: metaphors, models, and reality. Addison-Wesley, 1994. (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
  • Can There Be A Unified Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems? In: Harold J. Morowitz, Jerome L. Singer (Hrsg.): The Mind, The Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems. Addison-Wesley, 1995.
  • Board Games. In: John Brockman (Hrsg.): The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years. Phoenix, 2000.
  • What is to Come and How to Predict It. In: John Brockman (Hrsg.): The Next Fifty Years: science in the first half of the twenty-first century. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2002.

Weblinks


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • John Philip Holland — ( ga. Seán Pilib Ó Maolchalann) (29 February, 1840 ndash;12 August, 1914 [ [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article 9040797/John Philip Holland John Philip Holland article, Encyclopaedia Britannica] ] ) was an engineer who developed the first… …   Wikipedia

  • John P. Holland — John Philip Holland John Philip Holland (irisch Seán Ó Maolchalann; * 24. Februar 1841 in Liscannor, Irland; † 12. August 1914 in Newark, USA) war ein irisch/US amerikanischer Erfinder. Er konstruierte die ersten praktisch eingesetz …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Philip Holland — (irisch Seán Ó Maolchalann; * 24. Februar 1841 in Liscannor, Irland; † 12. August 1914 in Newark, USA) war ein irisch/US amerikanischer Erfinder. Er konstruierte die erst …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Henry Holland — (2 February, 1929) is an American scientist and Professor of Psychology and Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He is a pioneer in complex system and nonlinear science. He is known as …   Wikipedia

  • John Robert Holland — John Holland is an American lawyer.cite news url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/news columnists/article/0,1299,DRMN 86 5710146,00.html title=As man freed from Gitmo, lawyer thinks of other 700 author=Bill Johnson date=September 29 2007… …   Wikipedia

  • John Henry Holland — (2 février 1929) est un scientifique Américain, Professeur de Psychologie et Professeur d’Ingénierie Electrique et de Sciences Informatiques à l Université du Michigan, Ann Arbor. Il a été un pionnier dans les systèmes complexes et non linéaires …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Frederick Holland — (ca 1764 ndash; December 17 1845) was an army officer, surveyor and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented Charlottetown in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1803 to 1812.He was born at Observation Cove… …   Wikipedia

  • John Vincent Holland — VC (19 July 1889 27 February 1975) born in Athy, County Kildare, Holland was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth… …   Wikipedia

  • John W. Holland — John Warthen Holland (September 30, 1883 ndash;November 15, 1969) was an American lawyer and judge. Holland was born in 1883 in Jackson, Tennessee. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Union University in 1904 and his LL.B. from… …   Wikipedia

  • John L. Holland — is an American psychologist who spent much of his career at Johns Hopkins University. He received his B.S. from the University of Omaha and Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. Holland is the creator of the best known and widely researched… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”