Ancient Order of United Workmen
- Ancient Order of United Workmen
-
Der Ancient Order of United Workmen ist eine US-amerikanische Bruderschaft, die nach dem Muster der Freimaurer am 27. Oktober 1868 von John Jordan Upchurch in Meadville (Crawford County, Pennsylvania) als „Brüderlicher Wohltätigkeitsverband für weiße Männer“ gegründet worden ist.
Zielsetzung
Es war die Aufgabe des Ordens, sich um das Wohl verarmter Arbeiter und Einwanderer zu sorgen. In den Anfangsjahren war die Mitgliedschaft beschränkt auf Mechaniker; ausgeschlossen waren Rechtsanwälte, Bankiers und Unternehmer. Im Jahr 1870 wurden diese Restriktionen abgeschwächt, doch weiterhin ausgeschlossen blieben Rechtsanwälte und Saloon-Betreiber, die wohl als Berufsgruppen beide im Verdacht standen, den armen Arbeitern nur „das Geld aus der Tasche zu ziehen“, sowie wohlhabende Männer, die nicht gewillt waren, ihr Vermögen in Handwerksbetriebe zu investieren und dadurch zusätzliche Arbeitsplätze zu schaffen.
Mitglieder
Literatur
- Mary Ann Clawson: Constructing Brotherhood. Class, Gender and Fraternalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ u. a. 1989, ISBN 0-691-09447-0, S. 142.
Weblinks
Kategorien: - US-amerikanische Organisation
- Freimaurerorganisation
- Deutsche in den Vereinigten Staaten
- Emigration
Wikimedia Foundation.
Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA — UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, country in N. America. This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction Colonial Era, 1654–1776 Early National Period, 1776–1820 German Jewish Period, 1820–1880 East European Jewish Period,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
Egypt, ancient — Introduction civilization in northeastern Africa dating from the 3rd millennium BC. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. This article… … Universalium
List of Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Parliament, 1920-1939 — This is an incomplete list of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the years 1920 1939. For acts passed prior to 1707 see List of Acts of Parliament of the English Parliament and List of Acts of Parliament of the Scottish… … Wikipedia
List of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, 1900–1919 — UK Legislation Acts of Parliament by states preceding the United Kingdom Of the Kingdom of England Before 1485 1485–1601 · 1603–1641 Interregnum (1642–1660) 1660–1699 · 1700–1706 … Wikipedia
Fraternal Forestry — is a term for a movement of fraternal organizations (or friendly societies) marked by a confusing history of merger, separation and charitable activity throughout Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. The origins of the movement are… … Wikipedia
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, North Dakota — Location of Cass County in North Dakota This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, North Dakota. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic… … Wikipedia
List of general fraternities — A fraternal organization or fraternity is a brotherhood, though the term usually connotes a distinct or formal organization. Please list college fraternities and sororities at List of social fraternities and sororities. Contents 1 International 2 … Wikipedia
List of Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Parliament, 1900-1919 — This is an incomplete list of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the years 1900 1919. For acts passed prior to 1707 see List of Acts of Parliament of the English Parliament and List of Acts of Parliament of the Scottish… … Wikipedia