John Curwen

John Curwen
John Curwen, Porträt von William Gush, circa 1857
Beschreibung von Curwens Handzeichen.

John Curwen (* 14. November 1816 in Heckmondwike, Yorkshire; † 26. Mai 1880 in Manchester) war ein englischer Kongretionalistenprediger, der das von der Musiklehrerin Sarah Ann Glover erfundene Norwich sol-fa als Tonic sol-fa popularisierte. Hierbei handelte es sich um eine auf der Solmisation beruhende und vor allem für Schulen geeignete Methode des Gesangsunterrichts. Die Anregung dazu ging im Jahre 1841 von dem Beschluss einer Konferenz der Sonntagsschullehrer in Hull aus.

1843 erschien Curwens Grammar of Vocal Music, 1853 gründete er die Tonic Sol-Fa Association (Tonic-sol-fa-Gesellschaft), 1863 die Tonic Sol-Fa Agency (den späteren Verlag J. Curwen & Sons) und 1879 das Tonic Sol-Fa College. Bereits 1864 gab er sein Predigeramt auf und widmete sich ganz der Ausbildung seiner Methode.

Von seinen weiteren Unterrichtswerken sind zu nennen:

  • The Standard Course of Lessons and Exercises or The Tonic Sol-Fa Method (1861, 2. Aufl. 1872)
  • Musical Statics (1874, 2. Aufl. 1906)
  • The Teacher's Manual of the Tonic Sol-Fa Method (1875)
  • How to Observe Harmony (1861, 2. Aufl. 1875)
  • Tonic Sol-Fa Primer (bei Novello)
  • Musical Theory (1879)

Außerdem gab er ab 1851 eine Monatsschrift heraus (The Tonic Sol-Fa Reporter) und veröffentlichte viele klassische Werke (Oratorien usw.) in Tonic-sol-fa-Notierung.

Auch sein Sohn John Spencer Curwen (* 30. November 1847 in Plaistow; † 6. August 1916 in London) verfasste mehrere Schriften über die Tonic-sol-fa-Methode sowie eine Biographie seines Vaters (Memorials of Johm Curven, 1882). Ab 1866 war er Herausgeber des Musical Herald.

Dessen Sohn John Kenneth Curven übernahm 1920 den Verlag und führte ihn bis zu seinem Tode am 25. Februar 1935.

Literatur

  • K. Mollowitz: Über d. Musikerziehung bei Ann Glover und John Curven, Dissertation Königsberg 1933
  • H. W. Shaw: The Musical Teaching of John Curven, in: Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association LXXVII, 1950.
  • Charles Edward McGuire: Music and Victorian Philanthropy: The Tonic Sol-fa Movement, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009
  • Bernarr Rainbow: John Curwen: A Short Critical Biography, Sevenoaks: Novello, 1980
  • Herbert Simon: Song and Words: A History of the Curwen Press, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1973

Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • John Curwen — Reverend John Curwen (1816–1880) was an English Congregationalist minister, and founder of the Tonic sol fa system of music education. He was educated at Wymondley College and University College London. [H.C. Colles, et al. Curwen. Grove Music… …   Wikipedia

  • Curwen — is an English surname. It may refer to: Real people Anne Curwen (1889–1973), National General Secretary, YWCA of Great Britain Christopher Curwen KCMG (born 1929), Head of the British Secret Intelligence Service from 1985 to 1989 Clarice Modeste… …   Wikipedia

  • Curwen Press — The Curwen Press was founded by the Reverend John Curwen in 1863 to publish sheet music for the tonic sol fa system.[1] The Press was based in Plaistow, Newham, east London, England, where Curwen was a pastor from 1844.[2] The Curwen Press, under …   Wikipedia

  • Curwen, John — ▪ British educator born Nov. 14, 1816, Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, Eng. died May 26, 1880, Manchester  British music educator and founder of the tonic sol fa system of musical notation, which concentrates the student s attention on the relating of… …   Universalium

  • Curwen — Recorded in many spelling forms including Culwen, Curwen, Kerwen, Kerwin, Kervyn, and Kerven, and often confused with the famous Irish surname Kirwan, this is an Anglo Scottish surname of ancient and confusing origins. It is locational and… …   Surnames reference

  • John Lee Hooker — Infobox musical artist Name = John Lee Hooker Img capt = John Lee Hooker performing live at the Long Beach Music Festival, August 31, 1997 Img size = 250 Landscape = yes Background = solo singer Birth name = Alias = Born = birth date|1917|8|22|mf …   Wikipedia

  • Curwen — biographical name John 1816 1880 English music teacher …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • CURWEN, JOHN —    an Independent clergyman, born in Yorkshire; the founder of the Tonic Sol fa system in music; from 1864 gave himself up to the advocacy and advancement of his system (1816 1880) …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Charles Curwen Walker — (1856–1940) was a Christadelphian writer and editor of The Christadelphian Magazine from 1898 to 1937. Life C. C. Walker was born near Diss, Depwade Rural District, Norfolk on February 18, 1856, son of a landowner. His middle name Curwen… …   Wikipedia

  • Patricius Curwen — Sir Patricius Curwen, 1st Baronet (c. 1602 – 15 December 1664) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1640 to 1643 and from 1661 to 1664. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”