Air-independent propulsion
- Air-independent propulsion
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Außenluftunabhängige Antriebsanlage (engl.: Air Independent Propulsion, kurz AIP) ist eine Sammelbezeichnung, zu denen auch U-Boot-Antriebe zählen die weder konventionell (diesel-elektrisch), noch nuklear sind. Während diesel-elektrische U-Boote für den Betrieb ihres Dieselgenerators auf Frischluft angewiesen sind, sind Atom-U-Boote ebenfalls unabhängig von der Außenluft.
Außenluftunabhängige U-Boote zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie länger als 30 Tage ohne Zufuhr von Außenluft ein U-Boot antreiben können.
Beispiele für außenluftunabhängige, nichtnukleare Antriebe:
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