Francis Edgar Williams

Francis Edgar Williams (* 9. Februar 1893 in Malvern, Adelaide, South Australia; † 12. Mai 1943 in Papua, Papua-Neuguinea) war ein australischer Anthropologe.

Er arbeitete 1922-1943 für die australische Regierung im ehemaligen australischen Territory of Papua. Williams führte wichtige Studien in sieben verschiedenen und weit verstreuten Kulturen durch: bei den Vailala (Purari Delta, 1922-23), Orokaiva (Northern Division, 1923-25); Keraki (Morehead River, 1926-32); Koiari (Central Division, 1929-31); Elema (Gulf Division, 1923-37), Foi (Southern Highlands, 1938-39) und Keveri (Eastern Division, 1940). Zu gut einem Dutzend weiterer Gesellschaften führte er kleinere Untersuchungen durch.^[1]

Seine Beschreibungen der Cargo-Kulte bei den Orokaiva und Vailala sind Klassiker der Anthropologie.

Werke (Auswahl)

• The collection of curios and the preservation of native culture. Port Moresby 1923 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 3)
• Orokaiva magic. London 1928. With a Foreword by Robert Ranulph Marett (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 6-8; Reprint London: Oxford University Press, 1969)
• The Vailala Madness and the Destruction of Ceremonies. Port Moresby 1923 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 4)
• "The Vailala Madness in Retrospect", in: Essays presented to Charles Gabriel Seligman, London 1934
• The Vailala Madness and Other Essays. Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii 1977; ISBN 0-824-80519-4 (Edited with an introduction by Erik Schwimmer, zuerst St Lucia, Queensland, University of Queensland Press 1976)
• The Natives of the Purari-Delta Port Moresby 1924 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 5)
• Native education; the Language of instruction and intellectual education. Port Moresby 1928 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 9)
• Customs of the Orokaiva, 1928
• "Rainmaking on the river Morehead". In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland 59, S. 379-397; London 1929
• Orokaiva Society Oxford University Press 1930 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 10)
• Sentiments and leading ideas in native society. Port Moresby 1932 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 12)
• Depopulation of Suau District. Port Moresby 1933 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 13)
• Practical education: the reform of native horticulture. Port Moresby 1933 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 14)
• The Blending of Cultures: An Essay on the Aims of Native Education. Port Moresby 1935 (Territory of Papua, Anthropology Report 16)
• Papuans of the Trans-Fly, Oxford University Press 1936
• Bull-roarers in the Papuan Gulf, 1936
• "The natives of Mount Hagen, Papua: further notes." In: Man 37, S. 90-96
• "The grasslanders." In: Annual Report of the Territory of Papua 1938/39.
• Drama of Orokolo: The Social and Ceremonial Life of the Elema, Oxford University Press 1940
• Natives of Lake Kutubu, Papua, Melbourne, 1940 (The "Oceania" Monographs; 6) (Reprint 1966)
• Mission influence among the Keveri of South-East Papua, in: Oceania, 1944

Literatur

• Jonathan P. Batkin: Francis Edgar Williams, Government Anthropologist in Papua, 1922–1943. University of Denver 1980 (Thesis (M.A.)).
• An anthropologist in Papua: the photography of Francis Edgar Williams, 1922–39. (... exhibition Eye to Eye. Observations by F. E. Williams, Anthropologist in Papua 1922–43, developed by the National Archives of Australia in 1999 ...). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu HI 2001, ISBN 0-8248-2528-4.

Siehe auch

• Cargo-Kult
• Vailala-Wahn

Einzelnachweise

1. ↑ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A120559b.htm Australian Dictionary of Biography

Weblinks

• Michael W. Young: Francis Edgar Williams. In: Douglas Pike: Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press, London 1966ff. ISBN 0-522-85382-X (englisch)
• Bücher von und über Francis Edgar Williams im Katalog der Australischen Nationalbibliothek

Normdaten: PND: 123883725 (PICA) | LCCN: n79108987 | WorldCat | WP-Personeninfo