Linear Complementarity Problem

Linear Complementarity Problem

Das lineare Komplementaritätsproblem (LKP, engl. linear complementarity problem) ist ein mathematisches Problem aus der Linearen Algebra.

Gegeben sei eine rationale Matrix M \in R^{n \times n} und ein rationaler Vektor q \in R^n, dann finde Vektoren x, y \in R^n so, dass die drei Bedingungen gelten:

y=Mx+q~, ~ ~ x,y \geq 0~, ~ ~ x\times y=0

Eine eindeutige Lösung für dieses Problem existiert genau dann, wenn M eine P-Matrix ist, das heißt, dass alle prinzipalen Minoren der Matrix M strikt positiv sind. Verschiedene Algorithmen (u. a. Lemkes Algorithmus, oder mittels Unique Sink Orientations) zur Lösung von linearen Komplementaritätsproblemen sind bekannt.

Lineare Komplementaritätsprobleme tauchen in der Praxis z. B. in der Spieltheorie oder als Optimalitätsbedingungen (KKT) eines quadratischen Programms auf.


Wikimedia Foundation.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Schlagen Sie auch in anderen Wörterbüchern nach:

  • Linear complementarity problem — In mathematical optimization theory, the linear complementarity problem, or LCP, is a special case of quadratic programming which arises frequently in computational mechanics. Given a real matrix M and vector b, the linear complementarity problem …   Wikipedia

  • Mixed linear complementarity problem — In mathematical optimization theory, the mixed linear complementarity problem, often abbreviated as MLCP or LMCP, is a generalization of the linear complementarity problem to include free variables. References Complementarity problems Algorithms… …   Wikipedia

  • Mixed complementarity problem — (MCP) is a problem formulation in mathematical programming. Many well known problem types are special cases of, or may be reduced to MCP. It is a generalization of Nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP). Definition The mixed complementarity… …   Wikipedia

  • Nonlinear complementarity problem — In applied mathematics, a nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP) with respect to a mapping ƒ : Rn → Rn, denoted by NCPƒ, is to find a vector x ∈ Rn such that where ƒ(x) is a smooth mapping. References Stephen C.… …   Wikipedia

  • Linear programming — (LP, or linear optimization) is a mathematical method for determining a way to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a given mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships.… …   Wikipedia

  • Complementarity theory — This article is related to mathematical programming. For other uses see complementarity. A complementarity problem is a type of mathematical optimization problem. It is the problem of optimizing (minimizing or maximizing) a function of two vector …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum mind–body problem — The quantum mind–body problem refers to the philosophical discussions of the mind–body problem in the context of quantum mechanics. Since quantum mechanics involves quantum superpositions, which are not perceived by observers, some… …   Wikipedia

  • Criss-cross algorithm — This article is about an algorithm for mathematical optimization. For the naming of chemicals, see crisscross method. The criss cross algorithm visits all 8 corners of the Klee–Minty cube in the worst case. It visits 3 additional… …   Wikipedia

  • List of numerical analysis topics — This is a list of numerical analysis topics, by Wikipedia page. Contents 1 General 2 Error 3 Elementary and special functions 4 Numerical linear algebra …   Wikipedia

  • Complémentarité linéaire — En mathématiques, et plus spécialement en recherche opérationnelle et en optimisation, un problème de complémentarité linéaire est défini par la donnée d une matrice et d un vecteur et consiste à trouver un vecteur tel que ses composantes et… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”