Gersh

Birr
Land:	Äthiopien
Unterteilung:	100 Santim
ISO-4217-Code:	ETB
Abkürzung:	Br
Wechselkurs: (13. Februar 2009)	1 EUR = 14,165 ETB 100 ETB = 7,0597 EUR

Der Birr ist die Währung Äthiopiens. Er wurde 1894 unter Kaiser Menelik II. eingeführt. Ursprünglich war er in 20 Gersh oder 40 Besa unterteilt; ab 1903 in 16 Gersh oder 32 Besa; ab 1933 in 100 Mätonya und seit 1945 in 100 Santim. Birr ist eigentlich das amharische Wort für Silber, und seit seiner Einführung als Landeswährung blieb der Name in der Landessprache unverändert. Im Verkehr mit dem Ausland wurde der Birr jedoch zeitweilig Taler oder (bis 1976) Dollar genannt.

Im Umlauf sind Münzen im Wert von 1 (selten), 5, 10, 25 und 50 Santim sowie Banknoten zu 1, 5, 10, 50 und 100 Birr.

Afrikanische Währungseinheiten

Andere Gebiete: Somaliland: Somaliland-Schilling | Südsudan: Sudanesisches Pfund | Westsahara: Marokkanischer Dirham

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