Republic of Korea Army

Republic of Korea Army
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Flagge des Südkoreanisches Heeres
Koreanische Schreibweise
Hangeul: 대한민국 육군
Hanja: 大韓民國 陸軍
Revidiert: daehanminguk yukgun
McCune-R.: taehanminguk yukgun

Das südkoreanische Heer (engl.: Republic of Korea Army, ROK Army) ist das Heer der südkoreanischen Streitkräfte. Es ist die größte Teilstreitkraft mit über 560.000 Soldaten (Stand: 2004). Das Heer ist zugleich auch die wichtigste Teilstreitkraft wegen der gebirgigen Topographie der koreanischen Halbinsel mit einem Gebirgsjägeranteil von 70% und aufgrund der Bedrohung durch die nordkoreanischen Streitkräfte mit deren starker Präsenz entlang der demilitarisierten Zone (2/3 sind permanent an der DMZ stationiert).

Die ROK Army ist in drei Armeen organisiert: die erste Armee (First Army, FROKA), die zweite Armee (Second Army, SROKA) und die dritte Armee (Third Army, TROKA). Allerdings werden nach einer Militärreform ab dem Jahr 2010 die erste Armee und die dritte Armee das neue Ground Operations Command (GOC) bilden und die zweite Armee wird das Rear Operations Command (ROC) bilden.

Das Heer setzt sich zusammen aus dem Armee-Hauptquartier, dem Aviation Command und dem Special Warfare Command, bestehend aus 560.000 Soldaten, die in 11 Korps, 49 Divisionen und 19 Brigaden organisiert sind. Es verfügt über 5.350 Panzer und gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, rund 11.337 Artilleriegeschützen, 7.032 Flugabwehrraketensysteme und 13.000 Systeme für die Infanterieunterstützung.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Geschichte

(wird ergänzt)

Auftrag

(wird ergänzt)

Organisation

  • Republic of Korea Army Headquarters
  • Chemical Defense Command
  • Missile Command
  • Aviation Operations Command
  • 2nd Aviation Brigade
  • 203rd Special Assault Brigade (Air Assault)
  • Capital Defense Command
  • 1st Chemical Defense Brigade
  • 122nd Signal Brigade
  • 10th Air Defense Artillery Group
  • 1113rd Engineer Group
  • 52nd Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 56th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 57th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 60th Reserve Infantry Division
  • 71st Reserve Infantry Division
  • Special Warfare Command
  • 707th Special Mission Battalion
  • Special Warfare Training Group
  • 1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 3rd Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 5th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 7th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 9th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 11th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • 13th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
  • Army Logistics Command
  • Army Training & Doctrine Command
  • Army University (육군대학교)
  • Technical Schools (병과학교)
  • Army Combat Development Group
  • Military Academy
  • Student's Central Military School(R.O.T.C.)
  • Korea Military Academy
  • Korea Third Military Academy
  • First Army (FROKA)
  • 3rd Armored Brigade
  • 11th Field Artillery Group
  • 12th Aviation Group
  • 1107th Engineer Group
  • 1170th Engineer Group
  • 11th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
  • 1st Logistical Support Command
  • II Corps
  • 2nd Artillery Brigade
  • 2nd Engineer Brigade
  • 102nd Signal Brigade
  • 702nd Special Assault Regiment
  • 302nd Security Regiment
  • 7th Infantry Division
  • 15th Infantry Division
  • 27th Infantry Division
  • III Corps
  • 3rd Artillery Brigade
  • 3rd Engineer Brigade
  • 103rd Signal Brigade
  • 703rd Special Assault Regiment
  • 303rd Security Regiment
  • 2nd Infantry Division
  • 12th Infantry Division
  • 21st Infantry Division
  • VIII Corps
  • 8th Artillery Brigade
  • 102nd Infantry Brigade
  • 22nd Infantry Division
  • 23rd Infantry Division
  • Second Army (SROKA)
  • 21st Aviation Group
  • 1117th Engineer Group
  • 1120th Engineer Group
  • 2nd Logistical Support Command
  • IX Corps
  • 201st Special Assault Brigade
  • 31st Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 32nd Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 35th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 37th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • XI Corps
  • 205th Special Assault Brigade
  • 39th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 50th Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • 53rd Homeland Defense Infantry Division
  • Third Army (TROKA)
  • 1st Air Defense Artillery Brigade
  • 1101st Engineer Group
  • 1173rd Engineer Group
  • 1175th Engineer Group
  • 3rd Logistical Support Command
  • Capital Corps
  • Capital Artillery Brigade
  • 103rd Infantry Brigade
  • 100th Signal Brigade
  • 700th Special Assault Regiment
  • 17th Infantry Division
  • I Corps (1군단)
  • 2nd Armored Brigade
  • 101st Infantry Brigade
  • 1st Engineer Brigade
  • 101st Signal Brigade
  • 11th Aviation Group
  • 701st Special Assault Regiment
  • 301st Security Regiment
  • 1st Artillery Brigade
  • 2nd Field Artillery Group
  • 3rd Field Artillery Group
  • 7th Field Artillery Group
  • 1st Infantry Division
  • 9th Infantry Division
  • 25th Infantry Division
  • 30th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
  • V Corps
  • 1st Armored Brigade
  • 5th Engineer Brigade
  • 105th Signal Brigade
  • 15th Aviation Group
  • 705th Special Assault Regiment
  • 305th Security Regiment
  • 5th Artillery Brigade
  • 1st Field Artillery Group
  • 5th Field Artillery Group
  • 3rd Infantry Divisio
  • 6th Infantry Divisio
  • 8th Infantry Division
  • VI Corps
  • 5th Armored Brigade
  • 6th Engineer Brigade
  • 106th Signal Brigade
  • 705th Special Assau
  • 16th Aviation Group
  • 706th Special Assault Regiment
  • 306th Security Regiment
  • 6th Artillery Brigade
  • 6th Field Artillery Group
  • 9th Field Artillery Group
  • 5th Infantry Division
  • 26th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
  • 28th Infantry Division
  • VII Corps (7군단)
  • 7th Artillery Brigade
  • 7th Engineer Brigade
  • 107th Signal Brigade
  • 17th Aviation Group
  • 7th Assault Group
  • Capital Infantry Division (Mechanized) Tiger Division

Rekrutierung und Ausbildung

(wird ergänzt)

Ausrüstung

Abschnitt hauptsächlich aus Listen, an deren Stelle besser Fließtext stehen sollte: Auflistung der Listen

(nicht vollständig, bitte ergänzen)

Bestand

Rüstungsvorhaben

Verweise

Interne Verweise

Literatur

Weblinks


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